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The resistance due to the convergence from bulk to a constriction, for example, a nanopore, is a mainstay of transport phenomena. In classical electrical conduction, Maxwell, and later Hall for ionic conduction, predicted this access or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-16 Subin Sahu , Michael Zwolak

Modulating ion transport through nanoporous membranes is critical to many important chemical and biological separation processes. The corresponding transport timescales, however, are often too long to capture accurately using conventional…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-23 Brian A Shoemaker , Tiago S Domingues , Amir Haji-Akbari

The morphological evolution of nanoporous gold is generally believed to be governed by surface diffusion. This work specifically explores the dependence of mass transport by surface diffusion on the curvature of a gold surface. The surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Conner Marie Winkeljohn , Sadi Md Shahriar , Erkin Seker , Jeremy K. Mason

Accurate modeling of diffusive transport of nanoparticles across nanopores is a particularly challenging problem. The reason is that for such narrow pores the large surface-to-volume ratio amplifies the relevance of the nanoscopic details…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Andreas Baer , Paolo Malgaretti , Malte Kaspereit , Jens Harting , Ana-Suncana Smith

Resistive pulse sensing is used to characterize and count single particles in solution moving through channels under an electric bias, with nanoscale pores providing enough spatial resolution for single-molecule identification and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Martin Charron , Zachary Roelen , Deekshant Wadhwa , Vincent Tabard-Cossa

Fundamental understanding of ionic transport at the nanoscale is essential for developing biosensors based on nanopore technology and new generation high-performance nanofiltration membranes for separation and purification applications. We…

One of the major industrial challenges is to profit from some fascinating physical features present at the nanoscale. The production of dissipationless nanoswitches (or nanocontacts) is one of such attractive applications. Nevertheless, the…

Ionic Coulomb blockade in nanopores is a phenomenon that shares some similarities but also differences with its electronic counterpart. Here, we investigate extensively this phenomenon using all-atom molecular dynamics of ionic transport…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Hiroya Tanaka , Hideo Iizuka , Yuriy V. Pershin , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Nanopore-based sensing platforms have transformed single-molecule detection and analysis. The foundation of nanopore translocation experiments lies in conductance measurements, yet existing models, which are largely phenomenological, are…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Arjav Shah , Shakul Pathak , Slaven Garaj , Martin Z. Bazant , Ankur Gupta , Patrick S. Doyle

The work presents the extended theoretical model of the electrical conductance in non-magnetic and magnetic nano-size point contacts. The developed approach describes diffusive, quasi-ballistic, ballistic and quantum regimes of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Artur Useinov , Hsiu-Hau Lin , Niazbeck Useinov , Lenar Tagirov

UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy is frequently used to characterize the size and shape of gold nanoparticles. We present a full-spectrum model that yields reliable results for the commonly encountered case of mixtures of spheres and rods in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Kostyantyn Slyusarenko , Benjamin Abécassis , Patrick Davidson , Doru Constantin

A modeling approach, based on an analytical solution of the semiclassical multi-subband Boltzmann transport equation, is presented to study resistivity scaling in metallic thin films and nanowires due to grain boundary and surface roughness…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Kristof Moors , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus

We present a computational method to quantitatively describe the linear-response conductance of nanoscale devices in the Kondo regime. This method relies on a projection scheme to extract an Anderson impurity model from the results of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andrea Droghetti , Ivan Rungger

In fluid transport across nanopores, there is a fundamental dissipation that arises from the connection between the pore and the macroscopic reservoirs. This entrance effect can hinder the whole transport in certain situations, for short…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Simon Gravelle , Laurent Joly , Christophe Ybert , Lydéric Bocquet

When irradiation is performed with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), a different shape of cells in suspension or adherent to walls may result in different probability of cell survival. In a recent study, differences of up to a factor of 2 were…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Hans Rabus , Oswald Msosa Mkanda

This paper reports the experimental, analytical, and numerical study of resistive-nanoindentation tests performed on gold samples (bulk and thin film). First, the relevant contributions to electrical contact resistance are discussed and…

In radiobiological experiments, the cells can either float in suspension or adhere to the walls of the sample holder. When irradiation is performed in the presence of dose modifying agents such as gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), the different…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Hans Rabus , Oswald Msosa Mkanda

The behavior of shape memory alloy (SMA) nanostructures is influenced by strain rate and temperature evolution during dynamic loading. The coupling between temperature, strain and strain rate effects is essential to capture inherent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 R. Dhote , H. Gomez , R. Melnik , J. Zu

Currently, gold nanorods can be synthesized in a wide range of sizes. However, for intended biological applications gold nanorods with approximate dimensions 50 nm x 15 nm are used. We investigate by computer simulation the effect of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Constantin Ungureanu , Gerben A. Koning , Ton G. van Leeuwen , Srirang Manohar

The article explores optical properties of nanostructures containing spherical gold nanoparticles of various radii. We explore the particle radius as a criterion to select a permittivity model aimed at describing optical absorption spectra…

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