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Shape adaptive shape memory alloy hybrid composites (SMAHCs) are composites that incorporate shape memory alloys (SMAs) to realize shape transformation. Despite the availability of numerous analytical and finite element models for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Lukas Handl , Max Kaiser , Miro Duhovic , Martin Gurka

Biologically inspired pressure actuated cellular structures can alter their shape through pressure variations. Previous work introduced a computational framework for pressure actuated cellular structures which was limited to two cell rows…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-04-10 Markus Pagitz , Remco I. Leine

The controlled fabrication of actively switchable atomic-scale devices, in particular transistors, has remained elusive to date. Here we explain operation of an atomic-scale three-terminal device by a novel switching mechanism of bistable,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-07 F. -Q. Xie , R. Maul , A. Augenstein , Ch. Obermair , E. B. Starikov , G. Schoen , Th. Schimmel , W. Wenzel

Dynamically tunable nanoengineered structures for coloration show promising applications in sensing, displays, and communication. However, their potential challenge remains in having a scalable manufacturing process over large scales in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Renu Raman Sahu , Alwar Samy Ramasamy , Santosh Bhonsle S , Mark Vailshery D C , Tapajyoti Das Gupta

At the cutting edge of materials science, matter is designed to self-organize into structures that perform a wide range of functions. The past two decades have witnessed major innovations in the versatility of building blocks, ranging from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Angus McMullen , Maitane Muñoz Basagoiti , Zorana Zeravcic , Jasna Brujic

With recent advances in both responsive materials and fabrication techniques it is now possible to construct integrated functional structures, composed of both structural and active materials. We investigate the robust design of such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-20 Andrew Akerson , Blaise Bourdin , Kaushik Bhattacharya

This paper investigates the differentiable dynamic modeling of mobile manipulators to facilitate efficient motion planning and physical design of actuators, where the actuator design is parameterized by physically meaningful motor geometry…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Zehui Lu , Yebin Wang

Metasurfaces, a two-dimensional (2D) form of metamaterials constituted by planar meta-atoms, exhibit exotic abilities to freely tailor electromagnetic (EM) waves. Over the past decade, tunable metasurfaces have come to the frontier in the…

Object manipulation is a fundamental challenge in robotics, where systems must balance trade-offs among manipulation capabilities, system complexity, and throughput. Distributed manipulator systems (DMS) use the coordinated motion of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Bailey Dacre , Rodrigo Moreno , Serhat Demirtas , Ziqiao Wang , Yuhao Jiang , Jamie Paik , Kasper Stoy , Andrés Faíña

Efficient representation of articulated objects such as human bodies is an important problem in computer vision and graphics. To efficiently simulate deformation, existing approaches represent 3D objects using polygonal meshes and deform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Boyang Deng , JP Lewis , Timothy Jeruzalski , Gerard Pons-Moll , Geoffrey Hinton , Mohammad Norouzi , Andrea Tagliasacchi

Natural organisms utilize distributed actuation through their musculoskeletal systems to adapt their gait for traversing diverse terrains or to morph their bodies for varied tasks. A longstanding challenge in robotics is to emulate this…

Topology optimization is a powerful tool utilized in various fields for structural design. However, its application has primarily been restricted to static or passively moving objects, mainly focusing on hard materials with limited…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Changyoung Yuhn , Yuki Sato , Hiroki Kobayashi , Atsushi Kawamoto , Tsuyoshi Nomura

Fully soft bistable mechanisms have shown extensive applications ranging from soft robotics, wearable devices, and medical tools, to energy harvesting. However, the lack of design and fabrication methods that are easy and potentially…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Leixin Ma , Wenzhong Yan , Vishal Kackar , Shyan Shokrzadeh , M. Khalid Jawed

Spinodal decomposition process in the system of immiscible PbTe/CdTe compounds is analyzed as an example of a self-organizing structure. The immiscibility of the constituents leads to the observed morphological transformations like…

Self-assembly processes provide the means to achieve scalable and versatile metamaterials by "bottom-up" fabrication. Despite their enormous potential, especially as a platform for energy materials, self-assembled metamaterials are often…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Jelena Wohlwend , Georg Haberfehlner , Henning Galinski

A remarkable property of nastic, shape changing plants is their complete fusion between actuators and structure. This is achieved by combining a large number of cells whose geometry, internal pressures and material properties are optimized…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-07-20 Markus Pagitz , Manuel Pagitz , C. Hühne

Multiplication is an indispensable operation in most of digital signal processing systems. Recently, many systems need to execute different types of algorithms on a multiplier. Therefore, it needs complicated computation and large area…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Seungbum Baek

Metamaterials hold significant promise for enhancing the imaging capabilities of MRI machines as an additive technology, due to their unique ability to enhance local magnetic fields. However, despite their potential, the metamaterials…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Ke Wu , Xia Zhu , Thomas G. Bifano , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Functional nanoparticles (NPs) have gained significant attention as a promising application in various fields, including sensor, smart coating, drug delivery, and more. Here, we propose a novel mechanism assisted by machine-learning…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Changhuang Huang , Kechun Bai , Yanyan Zhu , David Andelman , Xingkun Man

This paper introduces a method to generate highly selective encodings that can be magnetically "programmed" onto physical modules to enable them to self-assemble in chosen configurations. We generate these encodings based on Hadamard…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Martin Nisser , Yashaswini Makaram , Faraz Faruqi , Ryo Suzuki , Stefanie Mueller