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Small satellites such as CubeSats pose demanding requirements on the weight, size, and multifunctionality of their structures due to extreme constraints on the payload mass and volume. To address this challenge, we introduce a concept of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Yao Yao , Juan M. Fernandez , Sven G. Bilen , Xin Ning

Active colloidal particles provide versatile model systems for exploring non-equilibrium physics in motile matter. To date, most experimental realizations have focused on spherical particles, largely due to fabrication constraints. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Mengshi Wei , Daniela J. Kraft

Self-healing silicones that are able to restore the functionalities and extend the lifetime of soft devices hold great potential in many applications. However, currently available silicones need to be triggered to self-heal or suffer from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Stefano Menasce , Rafael Libanori , Fergal Coulter , André R. Studart

Using full 3D finite element simulation and underlining Hamiltonian models, we demonstrate reconfigurable photonic analogues of topological insulators on a regular lattice of tunable posts in a re-entrant 3D lumped element type system. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Maxim Goryachev , Michael E. Tobar

The self-assembly of polymer grafted nanoparticles is more and more used in the field of functional materials. However, there is still a lack of analysis on the dynamic transformation paths of different self-assembly morphologies, which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Guoqing Meng , Liyuan Chen , Sihang Guo , Junxing Pan , Yingying Wang , Jinjun Zhang

Many proposals have already been made for realizing programmable matter, ranging from shape-changing molecules, DNA tiles, and synthetic cells to reconfigurable modular robotics. Envisioning systems of nano-sensors devices, we are…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-04-09 Zahra Derakhshandeh , Robert Gmyr , Andrea W. Richa , Christian Scheideler , Thim Strothmann

Machines enabled the Industrial Revolution and are central to modern technological progress: A machine's parts transmit forces, motion, and energy to one another in a predetermined manner. Today's engineering frontier, building artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-18 A. Aubret , Q. Martinet , J. Palacci

Self-assembly is a process which is ubiquitous in natural, especially biological systems. It occurs when groups of relatively simple components spontaneously combine to form more complex structures. While such systems have inspired a large…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Jerome Durand-Lose , Jacob Hendricks , Matthew J. Patitz , Ian Perkins , Michael Sharp

Although research studies in pneumatic soft robots develop rapidly, most pneumatic actuators are still controlled by rigid valves and conventional electronics. The existence of these rigid, electronic components sacrifices the compliance…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Sihan Wang , Liang He , Perla Maiolino

Mechanical metamaterials capable of large deformations are an emerging platform for functional devices and structures across scales. Bistable designs are particularly attractive since they endow a single object with two configurations that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Yingchao Peng , Imtiar Niloy , Megan Kam , Paolo Celli , Paul Plucinsky

We investigate associative-memory behavior in a reconfigurable particle packing programmed by purely local cyclic driving. The system is a two-dimensional bidisperse Lennard--Jones particle assembly with periodic boundaries evolved under…

Extreme deformation can drastically morph a structure from one structural form into another. Programming such deformation properties into the structure is often challenging and in many cases an impossible task. The morphed forms do not hold…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-20 Gaurav Bharaj , Danny Kaufman , Etienne Vouga , Hanspeter Pfister

Impressive animal locomotion capabilities are mediated by the co-evolution of the skeletal morphology and muscular properties. Legged robot performance would also likely benefit from the co-optimization of actuators and leg morphology.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Karthik Urs , Challen Enninful Adu , Elliott J. Rouse , Talia Y. Moore

This paper presents a mechanically bistable mechanism of the compressed pre-curved beam. A governing equation is proposed which can be used to predict and explain the bistability of the compressed pre-curved beam. FE simulations and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Fan Liu , Zian Jia , Xihang Jiang , Lifeng Wang

We describe a computational model for studying the complexity of self-assembled structures with active molecular components. Our model captures notions of growth and movement ubiquitous in biological systems. The model is inspired by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Damien Woods , Ho-Lin Chen , Scott Goodfriend , Nadine Dabby , Erik Winfree , Peng Yin

Three-dimensional (3D) printing of bioelectronics offers a versatile platform for fabricating personalized and structurally integrated electronic systems within biological scaffolds. Biodegradable electronics, which naturally dissolve after…

Soft robots are known for their ability to perform tasks with great adaptability, enabled by their distributed, non-uniform stiffness and actuation. Bending is the most fundamental motion for soft robot design, but creating robust, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Sicheng Wang , Eugenio Frias-Miranda , Antonio Alvarez Valdivia , Laura H. Blumenschein

Self-assembly refers to the process by which small, simple components mix and combine to form complex structures using only local interactions. Designed as a hybrid between tile assembly models and cellular automata, the Tile Automata (TA)…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 John Calvin Alumbaugh , Joshua J. Daymude , Erik D. Demaine , Matthew J. Patitz , Andrea W. Richa

Soft machines display shape adaptation to external circumstances due to their intrinsic compliance. To achieve increasingly more responsive behaviors upon interactions without relying on centralized computation, embodying memory directly in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Alberto Comoretto , Tanaya Mandke , Johannes T. B. Overvelde

Randomly crumpled sheets have shape memory. In order to understand the basis of this form of memory, we simulate triangular lattices of springs whose lengths are altered to create a topography with multiple potential energy minima. We then…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Naomi Oppenheimer , Thomas A. Witten