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In the last decade, the United States has lost more than 500,000 people from an overdose involving prescription and illicit opioids making it a national public health emergency (USDHHS, 2017). Medical practitioners require robust and timely…

Participation on social media platforms has many benefits but also poses substantial threats. Users often face an unintended loss of privacy, are bombarded with mis-/disinformation, or are trapped in filter bubbles due to over-personalized…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Christian von der Weth , Ashraf Abdul , Shaojing Fan , Mohan Kankanhalli

Users are daily exposed to a large volume of harmful content on various social network platforms. One solution is developing online moderation tools using Machine Learning techniques. However, the processing of user data by online platforms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Pantelitsa Leonidou , Nicolas Kourtellis , Nikos Salamanos , Michael Sirivianos

As millions of people use ChatGPT for tasks such as education, writing assistance, and health advice, concerns have grown about how personal prompts and data are stored and used. This study explores how Reddit users collectively negotiate…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 S M Mehedi Zaman , Saubhagya Joshi , Yiyi Wu

By allowing users to erase their data's impact on federated learning models, federated unlearning protects users' right to be forgotten and data privacy. Despite a burgeoning body of research on federated unlearning's technical feasibility,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Ningning Ding , Ermin Wei , Randall Berry

Preserving privacy is an undeniable benefit to users online. However, this benefit (unfortunately) also extends to those who conduct cyber attacks and other types of malfeasance. In this work, we consider the scenario in which Privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Taylor Henderson , Eric Osterweil , Pavan Kumar Dinesh , Robert Simon

The increasing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in cloud-based services has raised significant privacy concerns, as user inputs may inadvertently expose sensitive information. Existing text anonymization and de-identification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Shuo Huang , Xingliang Yuan , Gholamreza Haffari , Lizhen Qu

Synthetic data is increasingly used to support research without exposing sensitive user content. Social media data is one of the types of datasets that would hugely benefit from representative synthetic equivalents that can be used to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Henry Tari , Adriana Iamnitchi

The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to improve user utility by tuning applications to user behavior, but revealing the characteristics of a user's behavior presents a significant privacy risk. Our previous work has established the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Nazanin Takbiri , Minting Chen , Dennis L. Goeckel , Amir Houmansadr , Hossein Pishro-Nik

Social media platforms offer flagging, a technical feature that empowers users to report inappropriate posts or bad actors to reduce online harm. The deceptively simple flagging interfaces on nearly all major social media platforms disguise…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Alice Qian Zhang , Kaitlin Montague , Shagun Jhaver

Privacy leakage in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) has long been an intractable problem. Existing studies, though effectively obscure private information in MLLMs, often overlook the evaluation of the authenticity and recovery…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Siyuan Xu , Yibing Liu , Peilin Chen , Yung-Hui Li , Shiqi Wang , Sam Kwong

In this paper we examine the standard password recovery process of large Internet services such as Gmail, Facebook, and Twitter. Although most of these services try to maintain user privacy, with regard to registration information and other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Mordechai Guri , Eyal Shemer , Dov Shirtz , Yuval Elovici

When people experience harassment online, from individual threats or invective to coordinated campaigns of harassment, they have the option to report the harassers and content to the platform where the harassment has occurred. Platforms…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-05-14 J. Nathan Matias , Amy Johnson , Whitney Erin Boesel , Brian Keegan , Jaclyn Friedman , Charlie DeTar

With the explosive growth of deep learning applications and increasing privacy concerns, the right to be forgotten has become a critical requirement in various AI industries. For example, given a facial recognition system, some individuals…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Dasol Choi , Dongbin Na

Cloud-based documents are inherently valuable, due to the volume and nature of sensitive personal and business content stored in them. Despite the importance of such documents to Internet users, there are still large gaps in the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-07-05 Martin Lazarov , Jeremiah Onaolapo , Gianluca Stringhini

Researchers often face the problem of needing to protect the privacy of subjects while also needing to integrate data that contains personal information from diverse data sources in order to conduct their research. The advent of…

The de-anonymization of users from anonymized microdata through matching or aligning with publicly-available correlated databases has been of scientific interest recently. While most of the rigorous analyses of database matching have…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Serhat Bakirtas , Elza Erkip

We consider a task of scheduling a crawler to retrieve content from several sites with ephemeral content. A user typically loses interest in ephemeral content, like news or posts at social network groups, after several days or hours. Thus,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Vivek Borkar

Performance of neural models for named entity recognition degrades over time, becoming stale. This degradation is due to temporal drift, the change in our target variables' statistical properties over time. This issue is especially…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Shuguang Chen , Leonardo Neves , Thamar Solorio

Social networks scaffold the diffusion of information on social media. Much attention has been given to the spread of true vs. false content on online social platforms, including the structural differences between their diffusion patterns.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Isaac Slaughter , Axel Peytavin , Johan Ugander , Martin Saveski