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There has been a growing interest in covariate adjustment in the analysis of randomized controlled trials in past years. For instance, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration recently issued guidance that emphasizes the importance of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-12 Kelly Van Lancker , Frank Bretz , Oliver Dukes

Conformalized quantile regression is a procedure that inherits the advantages of conformal prediction and quantile regression. That is, we use quantile regression to estimate the true conditional quantile and then apply a conformal step on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-02 Martim Sousa , Ana Maria Tomé , José Moreira

Generalized linear regressions, such as logistic regressions or Poisson regressions, are long-studied regression analysis approaches, and their applications are widely employed in various classification problems. Our study considers a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-17 Vu Duc Anh , Tran Anh Tuan , Tran Ngoc Thang , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Anh

Generalized additive models (GAMs) are a widely used class of models of interest to statisticians as they provide a flexible way to design interpretable models of data beyond linear models. We here propose a scalable and well-calibrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Vincent Adam , Nicolas Durrande , ST John

The reparameterization gradient has become a widely used method to obtain Monte Carlo gradients to optimize the variational objective. However, this technique does not easily apply to commonly used distributions such as beta or gamma…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-20 Francisco J. R. Ruiz , Michalis K. Titsias , David M. Blei

Various events in the nature, economics and in other areas force us to combine the study of extremes with regression and other methods. A useful tool for reducing the role of nuisance regression, while we are interested in the shape or…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-07 Jana Jureckova

Motivated by the pressing needs for capturing complex but interpretable variable relationships in scientific research, here we generalize the squared Pearson correlation to capture a mixture of linear dependences between two real-valued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Jingyi Jessica Li , Xin Tong , Peter J. Bickel

Graphical Gaussian models are popular tools for the estimation of (undirected) gene association networks from microarray data. A key issue when the number of variables greatly exceeds the number of samples is the estimation of the matrix of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-08-13 Nicole Kraemer , Juliane Schaefer , Anne-Laure Boulesteix

This note presents a simple way to add a count (or quantile) constraint to a regression neural net, such that given $n$ samples in the training set it guarantees that the prediction of $m<n$ samples will be larger than the actual value (the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-29 Dvir Ben Or , Michael Kolomenkin , Gil Shabat

Gaussian Process (GP) models are often used as mathematical approximations of computationally expensive experiments. Provided that its kernel is suitably chosen and that enough data is available to obtain a reasonable fit of the simulator,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-03-22 Nicolas Durrande , David Ginsbourger , Olivier Roustant

We often seek to estimate the causal effect of an exposure on a particular outcome in both randomized and observational settings. One such estimation method is the covariate-adjusted residuals estimator, which was designed for individually…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Stephen A. Lauer , Nicholas G. Reich , Laura B. Balzer

Nowadays an increasing amount of data is available and we have to deal with models in high dimension (number of covariates much larger than the sample size). Under sparsity assumption it is reasonable to hope that we can make a good…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-23 Mélanie Blazère , Jean-Michel Loubes , Fabrice Gamboa

The Lasso regression is a popular regularization method for feature selection in statistics. Prior to computing the Lasso estimator in both linear and generalized linear models, it is common to conduct a preliminary rescaling of the feature…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-21 Anant Mathur , Sarat Moka , Zdravko Botev

Statistical inferences for high-dimensional regression models have been extensively studied for their wide applications ranging from genomics, neuroscience, to economics. However, in practice, there are often potential unmeasured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-12 Jing Ouyang , Kean Ming Tan , Gongjun Xu

Biased sampling designs can be highly efficient when studying rare (binary) or low variability (continuous) endpoints. We consider longitudinal data settings in which the probability of being sampled depends on a repeatedly measured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-14 Lee S. McDaniel , Jonathan S. Schildcrout , Enrique F. Schisterman , Paul J. Rathouz

Fitting linear regression models can be computationally very expensive in large-scale data analysis tasks if the sample size and the number of variables are very large. Random projections are extensively used as a dimension reduction tool…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-01-20 Gian-Andrea Thanei , Christina Heinze , Nicolai Meinshausen

Partially linear additive models generalize linear ones since they model the relation between a response variable and covariates by assuming that some covariates have a linear relation with the response but each of the others enter through…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Graciela Boente , Alejandra Mercedes Martinez

In randomized clinical trials, adjustments for baseline covariates at both design and analysis stages are highly encouraged by regulatory agencies. A recent trend is to use a model-assisted approach for covariate adjustment to gain…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-14 Ting Ye , Jun Shao , Yanyao Yi , Qingyuan Zhao

We introduce GAMSEL (Generalized Additive Model Selection), a penalized likelihood approach for fitting sparse generalized additive models in high dimension. Our method interpolates between null, linear and additive models by allowing the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-18 Alexandra Chouldechova , Trevor Hastie

The popular generalized additive model framework is extended to allow both the mean curves and the response distribution to be nonparametric. The approach is demonstrated to be a flexible yet parsimonious tool for data analysis in its own…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-18 Alan Huang , Nanxi Zhang