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Exoplanet surveys like Kepler, TESS, and K2 have shown that planetary systems are common in our galaxy. These surveys, along with several others, have identified thousands of planetary candidates, with more than five thousand having already…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Robert Royer , Jason H. Steffen

The radius-period distribution of exoplanets has been characterized by the \textit{Kepler} survey, and the empirical mass-radius relation by the subset of \textit{Kepler} planets with mass measurements. We combine the two in order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Andrew R. Neil , Leslie A. Rogers

We study the orbital architecture, physical characteristics of planets, formation and long-term evolution of the Kepler-30 planetary system, detected and announced in 2012 by the KEPLER team. We show that the Kepler-30 system belongs to a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Federico Panichi , Krzysztof Goździewski , Cezary Migaszewski , Ewa Szuszkiewicz

The {\it Kepler} mission has detected thousands of planetary systems with 1-7 transiting planets packed within 0.7~au from their host stars. There is an apparent excess of single-transit planet systems that cannot be explained by transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Dong Lai , Bonan Pu

Among other things, studies of the formation and evolution of planetary systems currently draw on two important observational resources: the precise characterization available for planets that transit their parent stars and the frequency…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-06-21 Darin Ragozzine , Matthew J. Holman

The questions of how planets form and how common Earth-like planets are can be addressed by measuring the distribution of exoplanet masses and orbital periods. We report the occurrence rate of close-in planets (with orbital periods less…

Almost a dozen circumbinary planets have been found transiting eclipsing binaries. For the first time the observational bias of this sample is calculated with respect to the mass ratio of the host binaries. It is shown that the mass ratio…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 David V. Martin

The compact multi-transiting planet systems discovered by Kepler challenge planet formation theories. Formation in situ from disks with radial mass surface density, $\Sigma$, profiles similar to the minimum mass solar nebula (MMSN) but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan

We present a new analytical method to identify potential missed planets in multiplanet systems found via transit surveys such as those conducted by Kepler and TESS. Our method depends on quantifying a system's dynamical packing in terms of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-09 Ana Luisa Tió Humphrey , Elisa V. Quintana

Surveys have revealed many multi-planet systems containing super-Earths and Neptunes in orbits of a few days to a few months. There is debate whether in situ assembly or inward migration is the dominant mechanism of the formation of such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Sean M. Mills , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Cezary Migaszewski , Eric B. Ford , Erik Petigura , Howard Isaacson

We study the orbital architecture of multi-planet systems detected by the Kepler transit mission using N-body simulations, focusing on the orbital spacing between adjacent planets in systems showing four or more transiting planets. We find…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Bonan Pu , Yanqin Wu

Recently, the Kepler spacecraft has detected a sizable aggregate of objects, characterized by giant-planet-like radii and modest levels of stellar irradiation. With the exception of a handful of objects, the physical nature, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Konstantin Batygin , David J. Stevenson

In the coming years, high contrast imaging surveys are expected to reveal the characteristics of the population of wide-orbit, massive, exoplanets. To date, a handful of wide planetary mass companions are known, but only one such…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Sarah J. Morrison , Kaitlin M. Kratter

In an era when we are charting multiple planets per system, one might wonder the extent to which "missing" (or failing to detect) a planet can skew our interpretation of the system architecture. We address this question with a simple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-01 C. Alexander Thomas , Lauren M. Weiss , Matthias Y. He

We present the results of an extensive study of the detectability of Earth-sized planets and super-Earths in the habitable zones of cool and low-mass stars using transit timing variation method. We have considered a system consisting of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Nader Haghighipour , Sabrina Kirste

We address the claim of Weiss et al. (2018) that the radii of adjacent planets in Kepler multi-planet systems are correlated. We explore two simple toy models---in the first the radii of the planets are chosen at random from a single…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-09 Lena Murchikova , Scott Tremaine

We study how close-in systems such as those detected by Kepler are affected by the dynamics of bodies in the outer system. We consider two scenarios: outer systems of giant planets potentially unstable to planet--planet scattering, and wide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Alexander J Mustill , Melvyn B Davies , Anders Johansen

The Kepler mission has discovered thousands of exoplanets around various stars with different spectral types (M, K, G, and F) and thus different masses and effective temperatures. Previous studies have shown that the planet occurrence rate,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Jia-Yi Yang , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou

Previous work has established the enhanced occurrence of compact systems of multiple small exoplanets around metal-poor stars. Understanding the origin of this effect in the planet formation process is a topic of ongoing research. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Benjamin T. Liberles , Jason A. Dittmann , Stephen M. Elardo , Sarah Ballard