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We have carried out an extensive study of the possibility of the detection of Earth-mass and super-Earth Trojan planets using transit timing variation method with the Kepler space telescope. We have considered a system consisting of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nader Haghighipour , Stephanie Capen , Tobias C. Hinse

Planet formation occurs around a wide range of stellar masses and stellar system architectures. An improved understanding of the formation process can be achieved by studying it across the full parameter space, particularly toward the…

While hundreds of planets have been discovered around field stars, only a few are known in star clusters. To explain the lack of short-period giant planets in globular clusters (GC), such as 47 Tucane and \omega\ Centauri, it has been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sourav Chatterjee , Eric B. Ford , Aaron M. Geller , Frederic A. Rasio

(Abridged) Inspired by the Kepler planet discoveries, we consider the thermal contraction of planets close to their parent star, under the influence of evaporation. The mass-loss rates are based on hydrodynamic models of evaporation that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James E. Owen , Yanqin Wu

In principle, the combined measurements of the mass and radius a giant exoplanet allow one to determine the relative fraction of hydrogen and helium and of heavy elements in the planet. However, uncertainties on the underlying physics imply…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tristan Guillot

The recent Kepler discovery of KOI-152 reveals a system of three hot super-Earth candidates that are in or near a 4:2:1 mean motion resonance. It is unlikely that they formed in situ, the planets probably underwent orbital migration during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Su Wang , Jianghui Ji , Ji-lin Zhou

We infer dynamical masses in eight multi-planet systems using transit times measured from Kepler's complete dataset, including short-cadence data where available. Of the eighteen dynamical masses that we infer, ten pass multiple tests for…

The hundreds of multiple planetary systems discovered by the \textit{Kepler} mission are typically observed to reside in close-in ($\lesssim0.5$ AU), low-eccentricity, and low-inclination orbits. We run N-body experiments to study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Chelsea X. Huang , Cristobal Petrovich , Emily Deibert

We report on the properties of eclipsing binaries from the Kepler mission with a newly developed photometric modeling code, which uses the light curve, spectral energy distribution of each binary, and stellar evolution models to infer…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Diana Windemuth , Eric Agol , Aleezah Ali , Flavien Kiefer

Evidence of mutually inclined planetary orbits has been reported for giant planets these last years. Here we aim to study the impact of eccentric and inclined massive giant planets on the terrestrial planet formation process, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sotiris Sotiriadis , Anne-Sophie Libert , Sean N. Raymond

The discovered planets in apparent single-planet systems (singles) and those in systems with multiple detected planets (multis) exhibit a rich diversity of physical and orbital properties. We investigate the differences and similarities…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Alexandra Muresan , Carina M. Persson , Malcolm Fridlund

So far radial velocity (RV) measurements have discovered ~25 stars to host multiple planets. The statistics imply that many of the known hosts of transiting planets should have additional planets, yet none have been solidly detected. They…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel C. Fabrycky

We show that short-term perturbations among massive planets in multiple planet systems can result in radial velocity variations of the central star which differ substantially from velocity variations derived assuming the planets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory Laughlin , John E. Chambers

Motivated by the large number of compact extrasolar planetary systems discovered by the Kepler Mission, this paper considers perturbations due to possible additional outer planets. The discovered compact systems sometimes contain multiple…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Juliette C. Becker , Fred C. Adams

We investigate whether any multi-planet systems among Kepler candidates (2011 February release) can harbor additional terrestrial-mass planets or smaller bodies. We apply the "packed planetary systems" hypothesis that suggests all planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julia Fang , Jean-Luc Margot

Multi-planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of planets close to first-order mean-motion resonances (2:1 and 3:2) but with a period ratio slightly higher than the resonant value. Several mechanisms have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar

We present a stability analysis of a large set of simulated planetary systems of three or more planets based on architectures of multiplanet systems discovered by \textit{Kepler} and \textit{K2}. We propagated 21,400 simulated planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

We analyse the Transit Timing Variation (TTV) measurements of a~system of two super-Earths detected as Kepler-29, in order to constrain the planets' masses and orbital parameters. A dynamical analysis of the best-fitting configurations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Cezary Migaszewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Federico Panichi

We constrain the densities of Earth- to Neptune-size planets around very cool (Te =3660-4660K) Kepler stars by comparing 1202 Keck/HIRES radial velocity measurements of 150 nearby stars to a model based on Kepler candidate planet radii and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eric Gaidos , Debra A. Fischer , Andrew W. Mann , Sebastien Lepine

The demographic of circumstellar disks, the birthplaces of planets, is diverse and rich in disks featuring rings, gaps, spirals, filaments, and arcs. Many studies revealing these disk structures have focused on objects around single stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 Alice Zurlo , Raffaele Gratton , Sebastián Pérez , Lucas Cieza
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