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An important problem in geometric computing is defining and computing similarity between two geometric shapes, e.g. point sets, curves and surfaces, etc. Important geometric and topological information of many shapes can be captured by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-08-17 Hangjun Xu

In 2015, Driemel, Krivo\v{s}ija and Sohler introduced the $(k,\ell)$-median problem for clustering polygonal curves under the Fr\'echet distance. Given a set of input curves, the problem asks to find $k$ median curves of at most $\ell$…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Maike Buchin , Anne Driemel , Dennis Rohde

Map matching is a common task when analysing GPS tracks, such as vehicle trajectories. The goal is to match a recorded noisy polygonal curve to a path on the map, usually represented as a geometric graph. The Fr\'echet distance is a…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Kevin Buchin , Maike Buchin , Joachim Gudmundsson , Aleksandr Popov , Sampson Wong

The problem of Distance Edge Labeling is a variant of Distance Vertex Labeling (also known as $L_{2,1}$ labeling) that has been studied for more than twenty years and has many applications, such as frequency assignment. The Distance Edge…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík

We study the problem of polygonal curve simplification under uncertainty, where instead of a sequence of exact points, each uncertain point is represented by a region, which contains the (unknown) true location of the vertex. The regions we…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Kevin Buchin , Maarten Löffler , Aleksandr Popov , Marcel Roeloffzen

We present the quantum algorithm for the Longest Trail Problem. The problem is to search the longest edge-simple path for a graph with $n$ vertexes and $m$ edges. Here edge-simple means no edge occurs in the path twice, but vertexes can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Kamil Khadiev , Ruslan Kapralov

Two curves are affinely equivalent if there exists an affine mapping transforming one of them onto the other. Thus, detecting affine equivalence comprises, as important particular cases, similarity, congruence and symmetry detection. In…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-03-27 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a simple polygon with $m$ vertices and let $P$ be a set of $n$ points inside $\mathcal{P}$. We prove that there exists, for any $\varepsilon>0$, a set $\mathcal{C} \subset P$ of size $O(1/\varepsilon^2)$ such that the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Mark de Berg , Leonidas Theocharous

We propose a geometric method for quantifying the difference between parametrized curves in Euclidean space by introducing a distance function on the space of parametrized curves up to rigid transformations (rotations and translations).…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-09-12 Jaap Eldering , Joris Vankerschaver

We generalize Pach and de Zeeuw's bound for distinct distances between points on two curves, from algebraic curves to Pfaffian curves. Pfaffian curves include those that can be defined by any combination of elementary functions, including…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-10-07 Abhiram Natarajan , Adam Sheffer

We estimate the distance in the curve graph of a surface S of finite type using Teichmueller geodesics and assuming to be able to detect curves of distance at least three.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2012-06-04 Ursula Hamenstaedt

We propose a new algorithm to the problem of polygonal curve approximation based on a multiresolution approach. This algorithm is suboptimal but still maintains some optimality between successive levels of resolution using dynamic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pierre-François Marteau , Gilbas Ménier

Imagine you are a dog behind a fence $Q$ and a hiker is passing by at constant speed along the hiking path $P$. In order to fulfil your duties as a watchdog, you desire to bark as long as possible at the human. However, your barks can only…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ivor van der Hoog , Fabian Klute , Irene Parada , Patrick Schnider

In motion planning problems for autonomous robots, such as self-driving cars, the robot must ensure that its planned path is not in close proximity to obstacles in the environment. However, the problem of evaluating the proximity is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Arun Lakshmanan , Andrew Patterson , Venanzio Cichella , Naira Hovakimyan

Let ${\cal T}$ be a triangulation of a set ${\cal P}$ of $n$ points in the plane, and let $e$ be an edge shared by two triangles in ${\cal T}$ such that the quadrilateral $Q$ formed by these two triangles is convex. A {\em flip} of $e$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Iyad Kanj , Eric Sedgwick , Ge Xia

We show how to test whether a graph with n vertices and m edges is a partial cube, and if so how to find a distance-preserving embedding of the graph into a hypercube, in the near-optimal time bound O(n^2), improving previous O(nm)-time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 David Eppstein

The purpose of this paper is to extend the definition of Frechet distance which measures the distance between two curves to a distance (Frechet-Like distance) which measures the similarity between two rooted trees. The definition of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli

A fundamental problem in computational geometry is to compute an obstacle-avoiding Euclidean shortest path between two points in the plane. The case of this problem on polygonal obstacles is well studied. In this paper, we consider the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-04-28 Danny Z. Chen , Haitao Wang

Given sets $\mathcal{P}, \mathcal{Q} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ of sizes $m$ and $n$ respectively, we are interested in the number of distinct distances spanned by $\mathcal{P} \times \mathcal{Q}$. Let $D(m, n)$ denote the minimum number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-05 Surya Mathialagan

In this paper, we propose new techniques for solving geometric optimization problems involving interpoint distances of a point set in the plane. Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and an integer $1 \leq k \leq \binom{n}{2}$, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Haitao Wang , Yiming Zhao