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In this mini review, we discuss some recent developments regarding properties of (quantum) field-theory models containing anti-Hermitian Yukawa interactions between pseudoscalar fields (axions) and Dirac (or Majorana) fermions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Nick E. Mavromatos

A non perturbative proof of the mass generation of fermions via the Higgs mechanism is given. This is done by showing exponential decay of the two point fermionic correlation function in a weakly coupled U(1) Higgs-Yukawa theory on a unit…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-07 Abhishek Goswami

We present results from numerical simulations of the 2+1d SU(2)xSU(2) Nambu - Jona-Lasinio model with N_f=4 fermion flavours at zero and nonzero temperature T. At zero temperature, critical exponents are extracted from the scaling of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Costas G. Strouthos , David N. Walters

We report the first results from our comprehensive lattice tool set to explore non-perturbative aspects of Higgs physics in the Standard Model. We demonstrate in Higgs-Yukawa models that Higgs mass lower bounds and upper bounds can be…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

Understanding the behavior of interacting fermions is of fundamental interest in many fields ranging from condensed matter to high energy physics. Developing numerically efficient and accurate simulation methods is an indispensable part of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Shainen M. Davidson , Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The strongly coupled lattice gauge models show an interesting mechanism of dynamical mass generation. If a suitable continuum limit can be found, one may think of it as an alternative to the Higgs mechanism. We present data on the spectrum,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Wolfgang Franzki , Xiang-Qian Luo

In the Standard Model, Yukawa couplings parametrize the fermion masses and mixing angles with the exception of neutrino masses. The hierarchies and apparent regularities among the quark and lepton masses are, however, otherwise a mystery.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Sudip Jana , Sophie Klett , Manfred Lindner

In the imaginay-time formalism of thermal field theory, and also in the real-time formalism but by means of some redefined physical propagators for scalar bound states by diagonalization of four-point function matrices, we reexamine the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bang-Rong Zhou

We call attention to the fact that the gauge symmetry $SU(3)\times SU(2)_{_L}\times U(1)$ of the Standard Model can be easily and naturally extended by the local conformal symmetry connected with the possibility of choosing the local length…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski , Ryszard Raczka , SINS/SISSA

We discuss a test of the Standard Model fermion mass origin in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. The couplings of composite pseudoscalar resonances to top quarks allow to distinguish high-scale Extended-Technicolor-type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen

We study interaction of a fermion field $\psi$ with a scalar field $\phi$ and analyze the spectrum of the theory obtained in this way. It is shown that due to non-perturbative dynamics in the hidden fermion sector, $\phi$ develops a vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Nobuchika Okada

A new mechanism is proposed for generating neutrino masses radiatively through a non-minimal coupling to gravity of fermionic bilinears involving massive neutral fermions. Such coupling terms can arise in theories where the gravity sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhinav Gupta , Namit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

We present an approach for particle mass generation in which the physical vacuum is assumed as a medium at zero temperature and where the dynamics of the vacuum is described by the Standard Model without the Higgs sector. In this approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-06-15 C. Quimbay , J. Morales

SU(2)xU(1) electroweak gauge model without Higgs sector is extended by a new vector field C interacting with leptons and quarks of both chiralities. This interaction is treated under a dynamical assumption in a self-consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Jiri Hosek

We extend some two Higgs doublet models, where the Yukawa couplings for the charged fermion mass generation only involve one Higgs doublet, by two singlet scalars respectively carrying a singly electric charge and a doubly electric charge.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Zhen Liu , Pei-Hong Gu

We investigate a three-dimensional lattice model of two flavors of massless staggered fermions coupled through two independent four-fermion interactions, $U_I$ and $U_B$. Using large-scale fermion-bag Monte Carlo simulations, we map out the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Sandip Maiti , Debasish Banerjee , Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Marina K. Marinkovic

We study the dynamical generation of masses for fundamental fermions in quenched quantum electrodynamics, in the presence of magnetic fields of arbitrary strength, by solving the Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) for the fermion self-energy in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eduardo Rojas , Alejandro Ayala , Adnan Bashir , Alfredo Raya

We review some recent work on nonperturbative properties of fermions and connections with chiral gauge theories. In particular, we consider one of the ultimate goals of this program: the understanding of the actual fermion mass spectrum. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Shrock

We study a new confining gauge theory with fermions in a vectorial representation under the SM gauge group that allows for Yukawa interactions with the Higgs. If the fermion masses are smaller than the confinement scale this realizes a type…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-11 Oleg Antipin , Michele Redi

We review a possible solution to the fermion generation puzzle based on a nonabelian generalization of electric--magnetic duality derived some years ago. This nonabelian duality implies the existence of another SU(3) symmetry dual to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou