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We realize Mn $\delta$-doping into Si and Si/Ge interfaces using Mn atomic chains on Si(001). Highly sensitive X-ray absorption fine structure techniques reveal that encapsulation at room temperature prevents the formation of silicides /…

We study the hydrogen effect on the electronic, magnetic and optical properties of Cu$_2$O in presence of different dopants (Na, Li and Ti). The electronic properties calculations show that hydrogen changes the conductivity of Cu$_2$O from…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-28 A. Larabi , A. Mahmoudi , M. Mebarki , M. Dergal

We studied Li intercalated carbon nanotube ropes by using first principles methods. Our results show charge transfer between Li and C and small structural deformation of nanotube due to intercalation. Both inside of nanotube and the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jijun Zhao , Alper Buldum , Jie Han , Jian Ping Lu

Cobalt is used in Li-ion batteries, but it is expensive and could be replaced by nickel to deliver better performance at a lower cost. With this motivation, we discuss how the character of redox orbitals of LiNiO$_2$ can be ascertained…

A systematic LSDA+U study of doping effects on the electronic and structural properties of single layer CoO2 is presented. Undoped CoO2 is a charge transfer insulator within LSDA+U and a metal with a high density of states (DOS) at the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peihong Zhang , Weidong Luo , Vincent H. Crespi , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Owing to the trade-off between the accuracy and efficiency, machine-learning-potentials (MLPs) have been widely applied in the battery materials science, enabling atomic-level dynamics description for various critical processes. However,…

In this study, we address the challenge of electrolyte degradation in all-solid-state humidified Li-$O_2$ batteries, which offer high theoretical energy density and potential cost advantages over conventional lithium-ion batteries.…

Surface doping of ZnO allows for tailoring the surface chemistry of the material while preserving the superb electronic structure of the bulk. Apart from obvious changes in adsorption energies and activation energies for catalysis, surface…

We present an investigation of the influence of structural distortions in charge-carrier doped \lmco by substituting La$^{3+}$ with alkaline earth metals of strongly different ionic sizes, that is M = Ca$^{2+}$, Sr$^{2+}$, and Ba$^{2+}$,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kriener , C. Zobel , A. Reichl , J. Baier , M. Cwik , K. Berggold , H. Kierspel , O. Zabara , A. Freimuth , T. Lorenz

Li-CO$_2$ batteries are promising energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and CO$_2$ fixation capability, relying on reversible Li$_2$CO$_3$/C formation during discharge/charge cycles. We present a multiscale…

Ordinary doping by electrons (holes) generally means that the Fermi level shifts towards the conduction band (valence band) and that the conductivity of free carriers increases. Recently, however, some peculiar doping characteristics were…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Qihang Liu , Gustavo M. Dalpian , Alex Zunger

It has been observed that impurity doping and/or ion-beam-induced damage in high $T_{c}$ superconductors cause a metal-insulator transition and thereby suppress the critical temperature. Based on our recent theory of the weak localization…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yong-Jihn Kim , K. J. Chang

Motivated by the need to understand the role of internal interfaces in Li migration occurring in Li-ion batteries, a first principles study of a coincident site lattice grain boundary in LiFePO4 cathode material and in its delithiated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Jan Kuriplach , Aki Pulkkinen , Bernardo Barbiellini

Disorder-driven degradation phenomena, such as structural phase transformations and surface reconstructions, can significantly reduce the lifetime of Li-ion batteries, especially those with nickel-rich layered-oxide cathodes. We develop a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-25 Debbie Zhuang , Martin Z. Bazant

Development of novel materials may often require a rational use of high price components, like noble metals, in combination with the possibility to tune their properties in a desirable way. Here we present a theoretical DFT study of Au and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Igor A. Pašti , Börje Johansson , Natalia V. Skorodumova

New electrode materials for alkaline-ion batteries are a timely topic. Among many promising candidates, V2O5 is one of the most interesting cathode materials. While having very high theoretical capacity, in practice, its performance is…

A new superstructure of layered pristine LiNiO2 (LNO) was obtained optimizing a large supercell of the 166 space group, the one observed experimentally by XRD, and relaxing both cell parameters and internal positions. The crystal structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Saleem Yousuf , Md Maruf Mridha , Rita Magri

We report a first principles systematic study of atomic, electronic, and magnetic properties of hydrogen saturated silicon nanowires (H-SiNW) which are doped by transition metal (TM) atoms placed at various interstitial sites. Our results…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-25 E. Durgun , D. I. Bilc , S. Ciraci , Ph. Ghosez

We compile data and machine learned models of solid Li-ion electrolyte performance to assess the state of materials discovery efforts and build new insights for future efforts. Candidate electrolyte materials must satisfy several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Austin D. Sendek , Gowoon Cheon , Mauro Pasta , Evan J. Reed

Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are the most widely used form of energy storage in mobile electronic devices and electric vehicles. Li-ion battery cathodes with the composition LiNixMnyCozO2 (NCMs) currently display some of the most promising…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Liga Britala , Mario Marinaro , Gints Kucinskis