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Kinetic plasma simulations solve the Vlasov-Poisson or Vlasov-Maxwell equations to evolve scalar-variable distribution functions in position-velocity phase space and vector-variable electromagnetic fields in physical space. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Andrew Ho , Genia Vogman

Large-scale numerical simulations often come at the expense of daunting computations. High-Performance Computing has enhanced the process, but adapting legacy codes to leverage parallel GPU computations remains challenging. Meanwhile,…

Linear Programs (LPs) appear in a large number of applications and offloading them to the GPU is viable to gain performance. Existing work on offloading and solving an LP on GPU suggests that performance is gained from large sized LPs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Amit Gurung , Rajarshi Ray

Boundary element methods produce dense linear systems that can be accelerated via multipole expansions. Solved with Krylov methods, this implies computing the matrix-vector products within each iteration with some error, at an accuracy…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-04 Tingyu Wang , Simon K. Layton , Lorena A. Barba

This paper gives an analysis and an evaluation of linear algebra operations on Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) with complex number arithmetics with double precision. Knowing the performance of these operations, iterative Krylov methods are…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-14 Abal-Kassim Cheik Ahamed , Frederic Magoules

Krylov methods are a key way of solving large sparse linear systems of equations, but suffer from poor strong scalabilty on distributed memory machines. This is due to high synchronization costs from large numbers of collective…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Shelby Lockhart , Amanda Bienz , William Gropp , Luke Olson

We develop a matrix-free Full Approximation Storage (FAS) multigrid solver based on staggered finite differences and implemented on GPU in MATLAB. To enhance performance, intermediate variables are reused, and an X-shape Multi-Color…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-14 Jiale Meng , Shuqi Tang , Steven M. Wise , Zhenlin Guo

Reinforcement learning (RL) workloads take a notoriously long time to train due to the large number of samples collected at run-time from simulators. Unfortunately, cluster scale-up approaches remain expensive, and commonly used CPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 James Gleeson , Daniel Snider , Yvonne Yang , Moshe Gabel , Eyal de Lara , Gennady Pekhimenko

We present a fast block direct solver for the unified dynamic simulations of power systems. This solver uses a novel Q-learning based method for task scheduling. Unified dynamic simulations of power systems represent a method in which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Yingshi Chen , Xinli Song , HanYang Dai , Tao Liu , Wuzhi Zhong , Guoyang Wu

As the size of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models and datasets grows, the memory bandwidth becomes a critical bottleneck. The paper presents a novel extended memory hierarchy that addresses some major memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jordi Altayo , Paul Delestrac , David Novo , Simey Yang , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Francky Catthoor

Graphic Processing Units (GPUs) are getting increasingly important as target architectures in scientific High Performance Computing (HPC). NVIDIA established CUDA as a parallel computing architecture controlling and making use of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Frank Winter

Batched linear solvers play a vital role in computational sciences, especially in the fields of plasma physics and combustion simulations. With the imminent deployment of the Aurora Supercomputer and other upcoming systems equipped with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Phuong Nguyen , Pratik Nayak , Hartwig Anzt

Cost of serving large language models (LLM) is high, but the expensive and scarce GPUs are poorly efficient when generating tokens sequentially, unless the batch of sequences is enlarged. However, the batch size is limited by some…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Jiaao He , Jidong Zhai

The dominant cost of most lattice QCD simulations is the inversion of the Dirac operator required to calculate the force term in the RHMC update. One way to improve this situation is to use multiple pseudofermions, which reduces the size…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Philippe de Forcrand , Liam Keegan

Three complementary methods have been implemented in the code Denovo that accelerate neutral particle transport calculations with methods that use leadership-class computers fully and effectively: a multigroup block (MG) Krylov solver, a…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2017-12-14 R. N. Slaybaugh , M. Ramirez-Zweiger , Tara Pandya , Steven Hamilton , T. M. Evans

This work presents a GPU-accelerated solver for the unit commitment (UC) problem in large-scale power grids. The solver uses the Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient (PDHG) algorithm to efficiently solve the relaxed linear subproblem, achieving…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-09 Hussein Sharadga , Javad Mohammadi

Linear system solving is a key tool for computational power system studies, e.g., optimal power flow, transmission switching, or unit commitment. CPU-based linear system solver speeds, however, have saturated in recent years. Emerging…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-21 Samuel Chevalier , Robert Parker

GPUs have significantly accelerated first-order methods for large-scale optimization, especially in continuous optimization. However, this success has not transferred cleanly to problems with discrete variables, combinatorial structure, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Jiachang Liu , Andrea Lodi

We accelerate many-flavor lattice QCD simulations using multiple GPUs. Multiple pseudo-fermion fields are introduced additively and independently for each flavor in the many-flavor HMC algorithm. Using the independence of each…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. Hayakawa , K. -I. Ishikawa , Y. Osaki , S. Takeda , S. Uno , N. Yamada

We present cudaclaw, a CUDA-based high performance data-parallel framework for the solution of multidimensional hyperbolic partial differential equation (PDE) systems, equations describing wave motion. cudaclaw allows computational…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 H. Gorune Ohannessian , George Turkiyyah , Aron Ahmadia , David Ketcheson