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The application of modern layer-by-layer growth techniques to transition-metal oxide materials raises the possibility of creating new classes of materials with rationally designed correlated electron properties. An important step toward…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Myung Joon Han , Chris A. Marianetti , Andrew J. Millis

Ti-based two-dimensional transition-metal carbides (MXenes) have attracted attention due to their superior properties and are being explored across various applications1,2. Despite their versatile properties, superconductivity has never…

We perform an electronic structure study for cerium oxide homogeneously-doped with cobalt impurities, focusing on the role played by oxygen vacancies and structural relaxation. By means of full-potential ab-initio methods, we explore the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-06-18 V. Ferrari , A. M. Llois , V. Vildosola

Polarizable interaction potentials, parametrized using ab initio electronic structure calculations, have been used in molecular dynamics simulations to study the conduction mechanism in Y2 O3 - and Sc2 O3 -doped zirconias. The influence of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Dario Marrocchelli , Paul A Madden , Stefan T Norberg , Stephen Hull

High entropy perovskite oxides (HEPOs) have emerged as a promising family of stable electrode materials for high-temperature water splitting. The concentration of oxygen vacancies in HEPOs significantly influences critical properties, such…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Adam Potter , Yifan Wang , Dongjae Kong , Yuzhe Li , Jian Qin , Xiaolin Zheng

Exploring the chemistry of materials at high pressures has lead to the discovery of previously unknown exotic compounds. Here, we systematically search for all thermodynamically stable Sr-C compounds under pressure (up to 100 GPa) using the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Nikita Rybin , Evgeny Moerman , Pranab Gain , Artem R. Oganov , Alexander Shapeev

The formation of bulk metallic glass requires the constituent elements to have a negative heat of mixing but has no restrictions on its magnitude. An understanding of this issue is lacking due to the absence of a valid method for describing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Song Ling Liu , Xin Yu Luo , Jing Shan Cao , Zhao Yuan Liu , Bei Bei Xu , Yong Hao Sun , Weihua Wang

Close to a zero temperature transition between ordered and disordered electronic phases, quantum fluctuations can lead to a strong enhancement of the electron mass and to the emergence of competing phases such as superconductivity. A…

The fundamental idea that the constituents of interacting many body systems in complex quantum materials may self-organise into long range order under highly non-equilibrium conditions leads to the notion that entirely new and unexpected…

Electron transport properties of titanium nanowires were experimentally studied. Below the effective diameter $\lesssim$ 50 nm all samples demonstrated a pronounced broadening of the $R(T)$ dependencies, which cannot be accounted for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Janne Lehtinen , Timo Sajavaara , Konstantin Arutyunov , Alexander Vasiliev

With the help of Monte Carlo simulations and a mean-field theory, we investigate the ordered steady-state structures resulting from the motion of a single vacancy on a periodic lattice which is filled with two species of oppositely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Thies , B. Schmittmann

Oxygen defects govern the behavior of a range of materials spanning catalysis, quantum computing, and nuclear energy. Understanding and controlling these defects is particularly important for the safe use, storage, and disposal of actinide…

The complex atomic scale structure of high entropy alloys presents new opportunities to expand the deformation theories of mechanical metallurgy. In this regard, solute-defect interactions have emerged as critical piece in elucidating the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Novin Rasooli , Wei Chen , Matthew Daly

Recent advances in experimental and computational techniques have allowed for an accurate description of the adsorption of ionic liquids on metallic electrodes. It is now well established that they adopt a multi-layered structure, and that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne

A theory is constructed for dense ionic solutions near charged planar walls that is valid for strong inter-ionic correlations. This theory predicts a fluctuation-induced, first-order transition and spontaneous charge density ordering at the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-24 David T. Limmer

Freestanding tubular crystals offer a general description of crystalline order on deformable surfaces with cylindrical topology, such as single-walled carbon nanotubes, microtubules, and recently reported colloidal assemblies. These systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Andrei Zakharov , Daniel A. Beller

The pressure-temperature phase diagram of an intermediate-valence compound YbPd was revealed via simultaneous ac-calorimetry and electrical resistivity measurements. Two successive structural phase transition temperatures, $T_1$ = 125 K and…

Disorder in crystals is rarely random, and instead involves local correlations whose presence and nature are hidden from conventional crystallographic probes. This hidden order can sometimes be controlled, but its importance for physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Nikolaj Roth , Andrew L. Goodwin

Superconductivity is one of the most amazing properties that metallic conductors exhibit. Electrical resistance is completely eliminated below the critical temperature (Tc), which is the most important parameter in superconductivity. Since…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Zenji Hiroi

Time crystals are many-body systems that spontaneously break time-translation symmetry, and thus exhibit long-range spatiotemporal order and robust periodic motion. Recent results have demonstrated how to build time-crystal phases in driven…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 R. Hurtado-Gutiérrez , C. Pérez-Espigares , P. I. Hurtado
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