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Propagation of solitary waves in the presence of autocatalysis, diffusion, and symmetry breaking (differential) advection, is being studied. The focus is on drifting (propagating with advection) pulses that form via a convective instability…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2010-02-08 Arik Yochelis , Moshe Sheintuch

We investigate experimentally and theoretically the nonlinear propagation of 87Rb Bose Einstein condensates in a trap with cylindrical symmetry. An additional weak periodic potential which encloses an angle with the symmetry axis of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Th. Anker , M. Albiez , B. Eiermann , M. Taglieber , M. K. Oberthaler

In this Letter we present discrete wave turbulence (DWT) as a counterpart of classical statistical wave turbulence (SWT). DWT is characterized by resonance clustering, not by the size of clusters, i.e. it includes, but is not reduced to,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-09-07 Elena Kartashova

(Abridged) The origin of dSphs in the Local Group (LG) remains an enigma. The tidal stirring model posits that late-type, rotationally-supported dwarfs resembling present-day dwarf irregular (dIrr) galaxies can transform into dSphs via…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Stelios Kazantzidis , Ewa L. Lokas , Lucio Mayer

Shear stresses are the driving forces for the creation of both point and extended defects in crystals subjected to high pressures and temperatures. Recently, we observed anomalous elastic materials response in shock-compressed silicon and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. I. Oleynik , S. V. Zybin , M. L. Elert , C. T. White

We have developed a cosmic ray (CR) shock code in one dimensional spherical geometry with which the particle distribution, the gas flow and their nonlinear interaction can be followed numerically in a frame comoving with an expanding shock.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hyesung Kang , T. W. Jones

In general relativity, there is no dispersion in gravitational waves, while some modified gravity theories predict dispersion phenomena in the propagation of gravitational waves. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dispersion will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Shuo Xin , Chen Zhang

We study parametric inference for ergodic diffusion processes with a degenerate diffusion matrix. Existing research focuses on a particular class of hypo-elliptic SDEs, with components split into `rough'/`smooth' and noise from rough…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-29 Yuga Iguchi , Alexandros Beskos , Matthew Graham

Gas velocity dispersions provide important diagnostics of the forces counteracting gravity to prevent collapse of the gas. We use the 21 cm line of neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) to study HI velocity dispersion and HI phases as a function of…

We analyse the non-linear propagation and dissipation of axisymmetric waves in accretion discs using the ZEUS-2D hydrodynamics code. The waves are numerically resolved in the vertical and radial directions. Both vertically isothermal and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. R. Bate , G. I. Ogilvie , S. H. Lubow , J. E. Pringle

Collisionless shocks are common in astrophysical systems and stand as sites of particle acceleration. While particles at perpendicular shocks may not return to the upstream region, at oblique shocks a fraction of energetic electrons manage…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Karol Fulat , Eloise Moore , Mahmoud Alawashra , Michelle Tsirou , Artem Bohdan , Takanobu Amano , Martin Pohl

We present results from a fully relativistic Monte Carlo simulation of diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) in unmodified shocks. The computer code uses a single algorithmic sequence to smoothly span the range from nonrelativistic speeds to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald C. Ellison , Glen P. Double

This paper analyzes thoroughly the dispersion and filtering features of periodic holey waveguides in the millimeter-wave frequency range. Two structures are mainly studied depending on the glide and mirror symmetries of the holes. A…

The theory of optical dispersive shocks generated in propagation of light beams through photorefractive media is developed. Full one-dimensional analytical theory based on the Whitham modulation approach is given for the simplest case of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2008-02-09 G. A. El , A. Gammal , E. G. Khamis , R. A. Kraenkel , A. M. Kamchatnov

Soft materials can be designed with a functionally graded (FG) property for specific applications. In this paper, we analyze the axisymmetric guided wave propagation in a pressurized FG elastomeric hollow cylinder. The cylinder is subjected…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-26 Bin Wu , Yipin Su , Dongying Liu , Weiqiu Chen , Chuanzeng Zhang

This paper investigates the propagation characteristics of circular waveguides whose interior surface is coated with a thin metamaterial liner possessing dispersive, negative, and near-zero permittivity. A field analysis of this system…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Justin G. Pollock , Ashwin K. Iyer

Superhydrophobic surfaces demonstrate promising potential for skin friction reduction in naval and hydrodynamic applications. Recent developments of superhydrophobic surfaces aiming for scalable applications use random distribution of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Jongmin Seo , Ali Mani

We study the hydrodynamical effects of two colliding shells, adopted to model internal shocks in various relativistic outflows such as gamma-ray bursts and blazars. We find that the density profiles are significantly affected by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kino , A. Mizuta , A. Celotti , S. Yamada

We have measured the relative permeability of split-ring resonator (SRR) arrays used in metamaterials designed to have $\mu^\prime< 0$ over a narrow range of microwave frequencies. The SRR arrays were loaded into the bore of a loop-gap…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Sabrina L. Madsen , Jake S. Bobowski

The impact semiconductor drift step recovery diodes (DSRDs) can have on high-power microwave applications make them a device of interest for future solid-state electronics. However, there is little known about their functionality and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Jorge Pena Lozano , Kindred Griffis , Dimash Aimurzayev , Gregory Wierzba , Sergey V. Baryshev
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