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The mean-field and effective-field approximations are applied in the study of magnetic and thermodynamic properties of a spin-$1/2$ Ising system containing three layers, each of which is composed exclusively of one out of two possible types…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 I J L Diaz , N S Branco

Ferromagnetic materials dominate as the magnetically active element in spintronic devices, but come with drawbacks such as large stray fields, and low operational frequencies. Compensated ferrimagnets provide an alternative as they combine…

Theoretical prediction of Curie temperature (TC) is of vital importance for designing the spintronic devices in two-dimensional (2D) ferromagnetic materials. Herein, based on the extensive investigation of Monte Carlo simulations, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Yufei Xue , Zhong Shen , Zebin Wu , Changsheng Song

Temperature-dependent magnetic properties of Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B permanent magnets, i.e., saturation magnetization $M_\text{s}(T)$, effective magnetic anisotropy constants $K_i^\text{eff}(T)$ ($i=1,2,3$), domain wall width $\delta_w(T)$, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-18 Qihua Gong , Min Yi , Richard F. L. Evans , Bai-Xiang Xu , Oliver Gutfleisch

In this work we investigate Ising and classical Heisenberg models for two and three dimensional lattices in presence of diluted ferromagnetic dimers. For such models the Curie temperature as a function of ratio of intra-dimer exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-08-20 M. V. Medvedev , I. A. Nekrasov

We report on a comprehensive combined experimental and theoretical study of Curie temperature trends in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors. Broad agreement between theoretical expectations and measured data allows us to conclude that…

We study correlation effects and temperature dependencies in the electronic structure of thin ferromagnetic local-moment films. In a first step the Kondo-lattice model is investigated as a candidate for a proper representation of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-24 W. Nolting , C. Santos

Magnetocrystalline anisotropy, the microscopic origin of permanent magnetism, is often explained in terms of ferromagnets. However, the best performing permanent magnets based on rare earths and transition metals (RE-TM) are in fact…

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdWs) materials have gathered a lot of attention recently. However, the majority of these materials have Curie temperatures that are well below room temperature, making it challenging to incorporate them…

We use a combination of a many-body model analysis with an ab initio band structure calculation to derive the temperature dependent electronic quasiparticle structure of the rare-earth metal Gadolinium. As a local-moment system Gd is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Santos , V. Eyert , W. Nolting

Strong, adjustable magnetic couplings are of great importance to all devices based on magnetic materials. Controlling the coupling between adjacent regions of a single magnetic layer, however, is challenging. In this work, we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Zhentao Liu , Zhaochu Luo , Ivan Shorubalko , Christof Vockenhuber , Laura J. Heyderman , Pietro Gambardella , Aleš Hrabec

We use temperature-dependent Hall measurements to identify contributions of spin Hall, magnetic proximity, and sublattice effects to the anomalous Hall signal in heavy metal/ferrimagnetic insulator heterostructures with perpendicular…

Electronic structure calculations are used to examine the magnetic properties of Fe$_2$P-based alloys and the mechanisms through which the Curie temperature and magnetocrystalline anisotropy can be optimized for specific applications. It is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-10-18 I. A. Zhuravlev , V. P. Antropov , A. Vishina , M. van Schilfgaarde , K. D. Belashchenko

We derive the Landau-Lifshitz-Bloch (LLB) equation for a two-component magnetic system valid up to the Curie temperature. As an example, we consider disordered GdFeCo ferrimagnet where the ultrafast optically induced magnetization switching…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-11 U. Atxitia , P. Nieves , O. Chubykalo-Fesenko

Magnetization reversal in GdFeCo by circularly polarized light is shown to occur at the femtosecond time scale. In contrast to the well known laser-assisted magnetization reversal based on the laser heating, we here demonstrate that this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 J. Hohlfeld , C. D. Stanciu , A. Rebei

The Pair Approximation method is applied to studies of the bilayer and multilayer magnetic systems with simple cubic structure. The method allows to take into account quantum effects related with non-Ising couplings. The paper adopts the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Karol Szałowski , Tadeusz Balcerzak

Experimental investigations of diluted magnetic semiconductors indicate a strong relation between Curie temperature and conductivity. Both quantities depend non trivially on the concentration of magnetic impurities, the carrier density, and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Kudrnovsky , G. Bouzerar , I. Turek

The effective exchange interactions of magnetic overlayers Fe/Cu(001) and Co/Cu(001) covered by a Cu-cap layer of varying thickness were calculated in real space from first principles. The effective two-dimensional Heisenberg Hamiltonian…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Marek Pajda , Josef Kudrnovsky , Ilja Turek , Vaclav Drchal , Patrick Bruno

Effective models are derived from the ferromagnetic Kondo lattice model with classical corespins, which greatly reduce the numerical effort. Results for these models are presented. They indicate that double exchange gives the correct order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Daghofer , W. Koller , A. Pruell , H. G. Evertz , W. von der Linden

The close-packed AB$_2$ structures called Laves phases constitute the largest group of intermetallic compounds. In this paper we computationally investigated the pseudo-binary Laves phase system Y$_{1-x}$Gd$_x$(Fe$_{1-y}$Co$_y$)$_2$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Bartosz Wasilewski , Mirosław Werwiński