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Topological phase transitions in condensed matters accompany emerging singularities of the electronic wave function, often manifested by gap-closing points in the momentum space. In conventional topological insulators in three dimensions…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-10-02 Bohm-Jung Yang , Eun-Gook Moon , Hiroki Isobe , Naoto Nagaosa

Three-dimensional (3D) topological Dirac semimetal, when thinned down to 2D few layers, is expected to possess gapped Dirac nodes via quantum confinement effect and concomitantly display the intriguing quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Huinan Xia , Yang Li , Min Cai , Le Qin , Nianlong Zou , Lang Peng , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu , Wenhao Zhang , Ying-Shuang Fu

Broken symmetries in topological condensed matter systems have implications for the spectrum of Fermionic excitations confined on surfaces or topological defects. The Fermionic spectrum of confined (quasi-2D) $^3$He-A consists of branches…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Hao Wu , J. A. Sauls

The time reversal symmetric polar phase of the spin-triplet superfluid $^3$He has two types of Dirac nodal lines. In addition to the Dirac loop in the spectrum of the fermionic Bogoliubov quasiparticles in the momentum space…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 G. E. Volovik

We investigate a zero-temperature itinerant antiferromagnetic transition where the fermions possess a d-wave gap. This problem pertains to both the nodal liquid insulating phase and the d-wave superconducting phase of the underdoped…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hyok-Jon Kwon

The topological Lifshitz phase transition is studied systematically within an effective model of QCD, in which the chiral symmetry, broken at zero temperature, is not restored at high temperature and/or baryon chemical potential. It is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-02 Tran Huu Phat , Phung Thi Thu Ha , Nguyen Tuan Anh

Three-dimensional line-nodal superconductors exhibit nontrivial topology, which is protected by the time-reversal symmetry. Here we investigate four types of short-range interaction between the gapless line-nodal fermionic quasiparticles by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-03-15 Jing Wang

We investigate the magnetotransport of topological Dirac semimetals (DSMs) by taking into account the Lifshitz transition of the Fermi arc surface states. We demonstrate that a bulk momentum-dependent gap term, which is usually neglected in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Tao-Rui Qin , Zhuo-Hua Chen , Tian-Xing Liu , Fu-Yang Chen , Hou-Jian Duan , Ming-Xun Deng , Rui-Qiang Wang

The continuous quantum phase transition between noninteracting, time-reversal symmetric topological and trivial insulators in three dimensions is described by the massless Dirac fermion. We address the stability of this quantum critical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Bitan Roy , Pallab Goswami , Jay D. Sau

Crystalline symmetries can generate exotic band-crossing features, which can lead to unconventional fermionic excitations with interesting physical properties. We show how a cubic Dirac point---a four-fold-degenerate band-crossing point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Wing Chi Yu , Xiaoting Zhou , Feng-Chuan Chuang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Hsin Lin , Arun Bansil

Anisotropic dipole-dipole interactions between ultracold dipolar fermions break the symmetry of the Fermi surface and thereby deform it. Here we demonstrate that such a Fermi surface deformation induces a topological phase transition --…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-05-25 E. G. C. P. van Loon , M. I. Katsnelson , L. Chomaz , M. Lemeshko

Superfluid phases of 3He are quantuim liquids with the interacting fermionic and bosonic fields. In many respects they can simulate the interacting quantum fields in the phyiscal vacuum. One can observe analogs of such phenomena as axial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-04-20 G. E. Volovik

The three-dimensional (3D) Dirac point, where two Weyl points overlap in momentum space, is usually unstable and hard to realize. Here we show, based on the first-principles calculations and effective model analysis, that crystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-05-25 Zhijun Wang , Yan Sun , Xingqiu Chen , Cesare Franchini , Gang Xu , Hongming Weng , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang

In this paper, we investigate the emergence of non-Hermitian phase transitions on a quantum wormhole surface. We consider a single fermion whose dynamics are governed by the Dirac equation confined to move on a quantum wormhole surface. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 José A. S. Lourenço , Ygor Pará , J. Furtado

We investigate the phase diagram of a three-dimensional, time-reversal symmetric topological superconductor in the presence of charge impurities and random $s$-wave pairing. Combining complimentary field theoretic and numerical methods, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-02 Bitan Roy , Yahya Alavirad , Jay D. Sau

We study the superfluid properties of attractively interacting fermions hopping in a family of 2D and 3D lattices in the presence of synthetic gauge fields having \pi-flux per plaquette. The reason for such a choice is that the \pi-flux…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-07-31 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Luca Lepori , Andrea Trombettoni

We consider a two dimensional model of non-interacting chains of spinless fermions weakly coupled via a small inter-chain hopping and a repulsive inter-chain interaction. The phase diagram of this model has a surprising feature: an abrupt…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Sam T. Carr , Jorge Quintanilla , Joseph J. Betouras

Superfluid 3He-A gives example of how chirality, Weyl fermions, gauge fields and gravity appear in low energy corner together with corresponding symmetries, including Lorentz symmetry and local SU(N). This supports idea that quantum field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. E. Volovik

In this thesis we build a phenomenological, strongly coupled quantum field theory in $2+1$-dimensions through AdS/CFT holography, by building a $3+1$-dimensional, negatively curved gravity theory with a $SU(2)$ gauge field, and a scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Sebastián Bahamondes

The type-II Weyl and type-II Dirac points emerge in semimetals and also in relativistic systems. In particular, the type-II Weyl fermions may emerge behind the event horizon of black holes. In this case the horizon with Painleve-Gullstrand…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Kuang Zhang , G. E. Volovik
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