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The Forward Silicon Tracker (FST) is a pivotal component of the forward upgrade of the Solenoidal Tracker at RHIC (STAR), designed to discern hadron charge signs with a momentum resolution better than 30% for $0.2 < p_T < 2$ GeV/c in the…

In this work, we propose time-integrated spike-timing-dependent plasticity (TI-STDP), a mathematical model of synaptic plasticity that allows spiking neural networks to continuously adapt to sensory input streams in an unsupervised fashion.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-07-16 William Gebhardt , Alexander G. Ororbia

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have demonstrated an unparalleled ability to reconfigure wireless environments by dynamically controlling the phase, amplitude, and polarization of impinging waves. However, as nearly passive…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Kaining Wang , Bo Yang , Yusheng Lei , Zhiwen Yu , Xuelin Cao , George C. Alexandropoulos , Marco Di Renzo , Chau Yuen

As the complexity of the scan algorithm is dependent on the number of design registers, large SoC scan designs can no longer be verified in RTL simulation unless partitioned into smaller sub-blocks. This paper proposes a methodology to…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-12 Bill Jason Tomas , Yingtao Jiang , Mei Yang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer a biologically inspired computational paradigm, enabling energy-efficient data processing through spike-based information transmission. Despite notable advancements in hardware for SNNs, spike encoding…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 MHD Anas Alsakkal , Runze Wang , Piotr Dudek , Jayawan Wijekoon

Microarchitectural timing channels exploit information leakage between security domains that should be isolated, bypassing the operating system's security boundaries. These channels result from contention for shared microarchitectural…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-13 Nils Wistoff , Gernot Heiser , Luca Benini

Liquid crystal (LC) technology offers a cost-effective, scalable, energy-efficient, and continuous phase tunable realization of extremely large reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs). However, LC response time to achieve a desired…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-26 Mohamadreza Delbari , Robin Neuder , Alejandro Jiménez-Sáez , Arash Asadi , Vahid Jamali

Conventional multi-user scheduling schemes are designed based on instantaneous channel state information (CSI), indicating that decisions must be made every transmission time interval (TTI) which lasts at most several milliseconds. Only…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-28 Xin Guan , Zhixing Chen , Yibin Kang , Qingjiang Shi

Tactile sensing is essential for dexterous manipulation, yet large-scale human demonstration datasets lack tactile feedback, limiting their effectiveness in skill transfer to robots. To address this, we introduce TacCap, a wearable Fiber…

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as a key technology for shaping smart wireless environments in next-generation wireless communication systems. To support the large-scale deployment of RISs, a reliable and efficient…

Wireless time-sensitive networking (WTSN) is essential for Industrial Internet of Things. We address the problem of minimizing time slots needed for WTSN transmissions while ensuring reliability subject to interference constraints -- an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-22 Zhouyou Gu , Jihong Park , Branka Vucetic , Jinho Choi

In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), implementing a high-precision time synchronization scheme on resource-constrained sensor nodes is a major challenge. Our investigation of the practical implementation on a real testbed of the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Xintao Huan , Kyeong Soo Kim

Switched capacitor arrays (SCA) ASICs are becoming more and more popular for the readout of detector signals, since the sampling frequency of typically several gigasamples per second allows excellent pile-up rejection and time measurements.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-24 D. Stricker-Shaver , S. Ritt , B. J. Pichler

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are a promising framework for event-driven temporal processing. Prior work has improved temporal modeling through richer neuron dynamics and network-level mechanisms such as recurrence and delays, but it…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jongmin Choi , Joon Son Chung

The ATLAS experiment will replace the present Small Wheel (SW) detector with a New Small Wheel detector (NSW) aiming to improve the performance of muon triggering and precision tracking in the endcap region at the High-Luminosity LHC.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Xu Wang , Liang Guan , Siyuan Sun , Bing Zhou , Junjie Zhu , Ge Jin

For the last three decades a core use of FPGAs has been for processing communication: FPGA-based SmartNICs are in widespread use from the datacenter to IoT. Augmenting switches with FPGAs, however, has been less studied, but has numerous…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Pouya Haghi , Anqi Guo , Tong Geng , Anthony Skjellum , Martin Herbordt

This paper proposes a high-speed transceiver-based method for implementing a digital-to-time converter (DTC). A real-time decoding technique is introduced to inject time information into high-speed pattern data. The stability of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-11 Dexuan Kong , Zaiming Fu , Yujie Deng , Ruiqi Wang

The Water Cherenkov Detector Array (WCDA) is one of the major components of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO). In the WCDA, 3600 Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) and the Front End Electronics (FEEs) are scattered over a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-07-09 Shaoping Chu , Lei Zhao , Zouyi Jiang , Cong Ma , Xingshun Gao , Yunfan Yang , Shubin Liu , Qi An

Biomedical signals often comprise multiple non-sinusoidal oscillatory components whose amplitude modulation (AM) and instantaneous frequency (IF) may themselves be governed by additional (second-order) oscillatory dynamics with time-varying…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Jennifer Laine , Hau-Tieng Wu

Brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have attracted attention for their event-driven characteristics and high energy efficiency. However, the temporal dependency and irregularity of spikes present significant challenges for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Kainan Wang , Chengyi Yang , Chengting Yu , Yee Sin Ang , Bo Wang , Aili Wang