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We investigate the fate of a collapsing stellar core, which is the final state of evolution of a massive, rotating star of a Wolf-Rayet type. Such stars explode as type I b/c supernovae, which have been observed in association with long…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-31 Agnieszka Janiuk , Narjes Shahamat , Dominika Król

Dense matter as it can be found in core-collapse supernovae and neutron stars is expected to exhibit different phase transitions which impact the matter composition and equation of state, with important consequences on the dynamics of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta , J. Margueron , P. Papakonstantinou , M. Oertel

We investigate a Bose gas with finite-range interaction using a scheme to eliminate unphysical processes in the T-matrix approximation. In this way the corrected T-matrix becomes suitable to calculate properties below the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-03-11 M. Männel , K. Morawetz , P. Lipavský

Dynamical fluctuations of the globally conserved quantities in heavy ion collision such as baryon number, strangeness, charge, and isospin are suggested to carry information about the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions. The STAR…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Prithwish Tribedy

We study the transition of charged boson stars from sub- to super-criticality. This transition is defined as that choice of coupling constants for which the Coulomb repulsion of two individual bosons (that make up the star) exactly cancels…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Gravitational waves emitted from the binary neutron star (BNS) systems can carry information about the dense matter phase in these compact stars. The crust-core interfacial mode is an oscillation mode in a neutron star and it depends mostly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Jiaxiang Zhu , Chuming Wang , Chengjun Xia , Enping Zhou , Yiqiu Ma

An effective Lagrangian for the interaction between a pseudo-scalar (axion-like) field and massive fermions is considered. At high density and non-zero temperature axions can be produced through bremsstrahlung. If the axion-neutron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Momchil Naydenov , Alberto Salvio

An analysis is given of interacting dark energy and dark matter where the dark energy is assumed to be an ultralight axionic field with a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson potential which is in general a superposition of $N$ number of cosine…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Amin Aboubrahim , Andrew H. Giman , Pran Nath

A modification of the relation between axion mass and the PQ constant permits a relaxation of the astrophysical constraints, considerably enlarging the allowed axion parameter space. We develop this idea in this paper, discussing a model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Gianfagna , M. Giannotti , F. Nesti

We provide an approximate analytical expression of the mass-radius relation of a Newtonian self-gravitating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with short-range interactions described by the Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson system. These equations model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Various theoretical arguments motivate an expectation of a phase transition in matter at extreme densities above nuclear density, accompanied by hopes that gravitational wave observations may reveal the properties of such a transition.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Steven L. Liebling , Carlos Palenzuela , Luis Lehner

We study the mechanisms of the gravitational collapse of the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter halos, described by the zero temperature time-dependent nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (the Gross-Pitaevskii equation), with repulsive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Tiberiu Harko

We consider the head-on collision of equal-mass neutron stars boosted towards each other and we study the behavior of such systems near the threshold of black-hole formation. In particular, we confirm the previous findings by [1] that a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Thorsten Kellermann , Luciano Rezzolla , David Radice

We show how the properties of the QCD axion change in systems at finite baryonic density, such as neutron stars. At nuclear saturation densities, where corrections can be reliably computed, we find a mild reduction of the axion mass and up…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Reuven Balkin , Javi Serra , Konstantin Springmann , Andreas Weiler

We examine dense self-gravitating stellar systems dominated by a central potential, such as nuclear star clusters hosting a central supermassive black hole. Different dynamical properties of these systems evolve on vastly different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Zacharias Roupas , Bence Kocsis , Scott Tremaine

The conversion of neutron matter into strange matter in a neutron star occurs through the non-leptonic weak-interaction process. We study the energy loss of the neutron star by the emission of axions in that process. Owing to that process,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 In-Saeng Suh , Chul H. Lee

We model a compact radiant star that undergoes gravitational collapse from a certain initial static configuration until it becomes a black hole. The star consists of a fluid with anisotropy in pressures, bulk viscosity, in addition to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-04-26 A. C. Mesquita , M. F. A. da Silva

A model of compact object coupled to inhomogeneous anisotropic dark energy is studied. It is assumed a variable dark energy that suffers a phase transition at a critical density. The anisotropic Lambda-Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Cristian R. Ghezzi

We show how to use the cubic-quintic Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson equation (cq-GPPE) and the cubic-quintic Stochastic Ginzburg-Landau-Poisson equation (cq-SGLPE) to investigate the gravitational collapse of a tenuous axionic gas into a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-14 Sanjay Shukla , Akhilesh Kumar Verma , Marc E. Brachet , Rahul Pandit

We study the gravitational effect of non-self-annihilating dark matter on compact stellar objects. The self-interaction of condensate dark matter can give high accretion rate of dark matter onto stars. Phase transition to condensation state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Xinyu Li , Fayin Wang , K. S. Cheng