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Nodal spreading influence is the capability of a node to activate the rest of the network when it is the seed of spreading. Combining nodal properties (centrality metrics) derived from local and global topological information respectively…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Shilun Zhang , Alan Hanjalic , Huijuan Wang

Most current studies estimate the invulnerability of complex networks using a qualitative method that analyzes the inaccurate decay rate of network efficiency. This method results in confusion over the invulnerability of various types of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Jun Qin , Hongrun Wu , Xiaonian Tong , Bojin Zheng

Identifying influencers in a given social network has become an important research problem for various applications, including accelerating the spread of information in viral marketing and preventing the spread of fake news and rumors. The…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Sho Tsugawa , Kohei Watabe

Centrality measures are fundamental tools of network analysis as they highlight the key actors within the network. This study focuses on a newly proposed centrality measure, Expected Force (EF), and its use in identifying spreaders in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Paolo Sylos Labini , Andrej Jurco , Matteo Ceccarello , Stefano Guarino , Enrico Mastrostefano , Flavio Vella

Targeting influential nodes in complex networks allows fastening or hindering rumors, epidemics, and electric blackouts. Since communities are prevalent in real-world networks, community-aware centrality measures exploit this information to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-02 Stephany Rajeh , Ali Yassin , Ali Jaber , Hocine Cherifi

Traditional measures of closeness and betweenness centrality in networks rely on the shortest paths between nodes. Many standard metrics fail to accurately reflect the physical or probabilistic characteristics of nodal centrality and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Juuso Luhtala , Vesa Kuikka , Kimmo K. Kaski

In this paper, we present a framework for studying the following fundamental question in network analysis: How should one assess the centralities of nodes in an information/influence propagation process over a social network? Our framework…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Wei Chen , Shang-Hua Teng , Hanrui Zhang

The position of the nodes within a network topology largely determines the level of their involvement in various networking functions. Yet numerous node centrality indices, proposed to quantify how central individual nodes are in this…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-12-18 George Nomikos , Panagiotis Pantazopoulos , Merkourios Karaliopoulos , Ioannis Stavrakakis

A widely studied process of influence diffusion in social networks posits that the dynamics of influence diffusion evolves as follows: Given a graph $G=(V,E)$, representing the network, initially \emph{only} the members of a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-12-22 Gennaro Cordasco , Luisa Gargano , Adele A. Rescigno , Ugo Vaccaro

This paper develops a unified framework for measuring concentration in weighted systems embedded in networks of interactions. While traditional indices such as the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index capture dispersion in weights, they neglect the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 L. Riso , M. G. Zoia

Weight distribution largely impacts the epidemic spreading taking place on top of networks. This paper studies a susceptible-infected-susceptible model on regular random networks with different kinds of weight distributions. Simulation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-16 Zimo Yang , Tao Zhou

In complex networks, each node has some unique characteristics that define the importance of the node based on the given application-specific context. These characteristics can be identified using various centrality metrics defined in the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Akrati Saxena , Sudarshan Iyengar

The determination of node centrality is a fundamental topic in social network studies. As an addition to established metrics, which identify central nodes based on their brokerage power, the number and weight of their connections, and the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 A. Fronzetti Colladon , M. Naldi

Various kinds of spread of influence occur in real world social and virtual networks. These phenomena are formulated by activation processes and irreversible dynamic monopolies in combinatorial graphs representing the topology of the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Manouchehr Zaker

Many real-world applications based on spreading processes in complex networks aim to deliver information to specific target nodes. However, it remains challenging to optimally select a set of spreaders to initiate the spreading process. In…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Renquan Zhang , Xiaolin Wang , Sen Pei

Random walk centrality is a fundamental metric in graph mining for quantifying node importance and influence, defined as the weighted average of hitting times to a node from all other nodes. Despite its ability to capture rich graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Changan Liu , Zixuan Xie , Ahad N. Zehmakan , Zhongzhi Zhang

Complex networks have become essential tools for understanding diverse phenomena in social systems, traffic systems, biomolecular systems, and financial systems. Identifying critical nodes is a central theme in contemporary research,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Duxin Chen , Jiawen Chen , Xiaoyu Zhang , Qinghan Jia , Xiaolu Liu , Ye Sun , Linyuan Lv , Wenwu Yu

As the calculation of centrality in complex networks becomes increasingly vital across technological, biological, and social systems, precise and scalable ranking methods are essential for understanding these networks. This paper introduces…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Hao Ren , Jiaojiao Jiang

The contact structure between hosts has a critical influence on disease spread. However, most networkbased models used in epidemiology tend to ignore heterogeneity in the weighting of contacts. This assumption is known to be at odds with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-09-03 Christel Kamp , Mathieu Moslonka-Lefebvre , Samuel Alizon

Epidemics occur in all shapes and forms: infections propagating in our sparse sexual networks, rumours and diseases spreading through our much denser social interactions, or viruses circulating on the Internet. With the advent of large…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Laurent Hébert-Dufresne , Antoine Allard , Jean-Gabriel Young , Louis J. Dubé