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Increased demand for less invasive procedures has accelerated the adoption of Intraluminal Procedures (IP) and Endovascular Interventions (EI) performed through body lumens and vessels. As navigation through lumens and vessels is quite…

In response to the increasing demand for cardiocerebrovascular interventional surgeries, precise control of interventional robots has become increasingly important. Within these complex vascular scenarios, the accurate and reliable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Shunhan Ji , Yanxi Chen , Zhongyu Yang , Quan Zhang , Xiaohang Nie , Jingqian Sun , Yichao Tang

Accurate quantification of pulmonary nodules can greatly assist the early diagnosis of lung cancer, which can enhance patient survival possibilities. A number of nodule segmentation techniques have been proposed, however, all of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-04 Muhammad Usman , Byoung-Dai Lee , Shi Sub Byon , Sung Hyun Kim , Byung-ilLee

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality yet largely preventable, but the key to prevention is to identify at-risk individuals before adverse events. For predicting individual CVD risk, carotid intima-media thickness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-05 Jae Y. Shin , Nima Tajbakhsh , R. Todd Hurst , Christopher B. Kendall , Jianming Liang

Coronary angiography is the main tool for assessing coronary artery disease, but visual grading of stenosis is variable and only moderately related to ischaemia. Wire based fractional flow reserve (FFR) improves lesion selection but is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Georgy Kopanitsa , Oleg Metsker , Alexey Yakovlev

Autonomy in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery has the potential to reduce surgeon cognitive and task load, thereby increasing procedural efficiency. However, implementing accurate autonomous control can be difficult due to poor…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Shuyuan Yang , Zonghe Chua

Percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) are nonsurgical procedures to open blocked blood vessels to the heart, frequently using a catheter to place a stent. The catheter can be inserted into the blood vessels using an artery in the groin…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-02-25 Samrachana Adhikari , Sherri Rose , Sharon-Lise Normand

Accurate visualization of interventional devices, such as medical needles, is essential for the safe and effective guidance of minimally invasive procedures. Ultrasound (US) imaging is widely used for needle guidance, but the…

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang

The multi-modality imaging system offers optimal fused images for safe and precise interventions in modern clinical practices, such as computed tomography - ultrasound (CT-US) guidance for needle insertion. However, the limited dexterity…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Feng Li , Yuan Bi , Dianye Huang , Zhongliang Jiang , Nassir Navab

Billions of vascular access procedures are performed annually worldwide, serving as a crucial first step in various clinical diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. For pediatric or elderly individuals, whose vessels are small in size…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Shuaiqi Jing , Tianliang Yao , Ke Zhang , Di Wu , Qiulin Wang , Zixi Chen , Ke Chen , Peng Qi

Automatic identification of proper image frames at the end-diastolic (ED) and end-systolic (ES) frames during the review of invasive coronary angiograms (ICA) is important to assess blood flow during a cardiac cycle, reconstruct the 3D…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Yinghui Meng , Minghao Dong , Xumin Dai , Haipeng Tang , Chen Zhao , Jingfeng Jiang , Shun Xu , Ying Zhou , Fubao Zhu1 , Zhihui Xu , Weihua Zhou

Segmentation of objects in a video is challenging due to the nuances such as motion blurring, parallax, occlusions, changes in illumination, etc. Instead of addressing these nuances separately, we focus on building a generalizable solution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Silky Singh , Shripad Deshmukh , Mausoom Sarkar , Rishabh Jain , Mayur Hemani , Balaji Krishnamurthy

Retinal vessel segmentation plays a vital role in analyzing fundus images for the diagnosis of systemic and ocular diseases. Building on this, classifying segmented vessels into arteries and veins (A/V) further enables the extraction of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-07 Shuang Zeng , Chee Hong Lee , Kaiwen Li , Boxu Xie , Ourui Fu , Hangzhou He , Lei Zhu , Yanye Lu , Fangxiao Cheng

The goals of this dissertation are to fully automate the image processing techniques needed in the post-operative stage of IGCIP and to perform a thorough analysis of (a) the robustness of the automatic image processing techniques used in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-23 Yiyuan Zhao

Cardiovascular hemodynamic fields provide valuable medical decision markers for coronary artery disease. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the gold standard for accurate, non-invasive evaluation of these quantities in silico. In this…

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) methods - in particular, deep learning (DL) - has been on the rise lately for the analysis of different CVD-related…

Detection of boundaries of materials stored in transparent vessels is essential for identifying properties such as liquid level and phase boundaries, which are vital for controlling numerous processes in the industry and chemistry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-02 Sagi Eppel

To analyze this characteristic of vulnerability, we developed an automated deep learning method for detecting microvessels in intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) images. A total of 8,403 IVOCT image frames from 85 lesions and…

In trauma and critical care settings, rapid and precise intravascular access is key to patients' survival. Our research aims at ensuring this access, even when skilled medical personnel are not readily available. Vessel bifurcations are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Cecilia G. Morales , Dhruv Srikanth , Jack H. Good , Keith A. Dufendach , Artur Dubrawski