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Low-rank adaptation is a popular parameter-efficient fine-tuning method for large language models. In this paper, we analyze the impact of low-rank updating, as implemented in LoRA. Our findings suggest that the low-rank updating mechanism…

Inference and simulation in the context of high-dimensional dynamical systems remain computationally challenging problems. Some form of dimensionality reduction is required to make the problem tractable in general. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-01-04 Jonathan Schmidt , Philipp Hennig , Jörg Nick , Filip Tronarp

Test-time adaptation aims to adapt to realistic environments in an online manner by learning during test time. Entropy minimization has emerged as a principal strategy for test-time adaptation due to its efficiency and adaptability.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jisu Han , Jaemin Na , Wonjun Hwang

We propose a new way to self-adjust the mutation rate in population-based evolutionary algorithms in discrete search spaces. Roughly speaking, it consists of creating half the offspring with a mutation rate that is twice the current…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-28 Benjamin Doerr , Christian Gießen , Carsten Witt , Jing Yang

Parameter control has succeeded in accelerating the convergence process of evolutionary algorithms. While empirical and theoretical studies have shed light on the behavior of algorithms for single-objective optimization, little is known…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Furong Ye , Frank Neumann , Jacob de Nobel , Aneta Neumann , Thomas Bäck

The performance of evolutionary algorithms can be heavily undermined when constraints limit the feasible areas of the search space. For instance, while Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy is one of the most efficient algorithms…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 A. Maesani , G. Iacca , D. Floreano

We present the results of a comprehensive study of optimization algorithms for the calibration of quantum devices. As part of our ongoing efforts to automate bring-up, tune-up, and system identification procedures, we investigate a broad…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Kevin Pack , Shai Machnes , Frank K. Wilhelm

This paper considers convex quadratic programs associated with the training of support vector machines (SVM). Exploiting the special structure of the SVM problem a new type of active set method with long cycles and stable rank-one-updates…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-09 Florian Jarre

The mutation process in evolution strategies has been interlinked with the normal distribution since its inception. Many lines of reasoning have been given for this strong dependency, ranging from maximum entropy arguments to the need for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jacob de Nobel , Diederick Vermetten , Hao Wang , Anna V. Kononova , Günter Rudolph , Thomas Bäck

One of the most promising applications of near-term quantum computing is the simulation of quantum systems, a classically intractable task. Quantum simulation requires computationally expensive matrix exponentiation; Trotter-Suzuki…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-24 Benjamin D. M. Jones , George O. O'Brien , David R. White , Earl T. Campbell , John A. Clark

The performance of deep neural networks, such as Deep Belief Networks formed by Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs), strongly depends on their training, which is the process of adjusting their parameters. This process can be posed as an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 S. Ivvan Valdez , Alfonso Rojas-Domínguez

The limited memory BFGS method (L-BFGS) of Liu and Nocedal (1989) is often considered to be the method of choice for continuous optimization when first- and/or second- order information is available. However, the use of L-BFGS can be…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-03 Ilya Loshchilov

Theoretical analyses of evolution strategies are indispensable for gaining a deep understanding of their inner workings. For constrained problems, rather simple problems are of interest in the current research. This work presents a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Patrick Spettel , Hans-Georg Beyer

A novel adaptive Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm is presented. The algorithm utilizes sparsity in the partial correlation structure of a density to efficiently estimate the covariance matrix through the Cholesky factor of the precision…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-02-09 Jonas Wallin , David Bolin

The symmetric rank-one update method is well-known in optimization for its applications in the quasi-Newton algorithm. In particular, Conn, Gould, and Toint proved in 1991 that the matrix sequence resulting from this method approximates the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Sylvain Arguillere

Sample efficiency is a critical property when optimizing policy parameters for the controller of a robot. In this paper, we evaluate two state-of-the-art policy optimization algorithms. One is a recent deep reinforcement learning method…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-23 Arnaud de Froissard de Broissia , Olivier Sigaud

In the evolutionary computation research community, the performance of most evolutionary algorithms (EAs) depends strongly on their implemented coordinate system. However, the commonly used coordinate system is fixed and not well suited for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Zhi-Zhong Liu , Yong Wang , Shengxiang Yang , Ke Tang

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) has gained popularity for fine-tuning large foundation models, leveraging low-rank matrices $\mathbf{A}$ and $\mathbf{B}$ to represent weight changes (i.e., $\Delta \mathbf{W} = \mathbf{B} \mathbf{A}$). This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Aochuan Chen , Jiashun Cheng , Zijing Liu , Ziqi Gao , Fugee Tsung , Yu Li , Jia Li

We consider the problem of estimating the factors of a rank-$1$ matrix with i.i.d. Gaussian, rank-$1$ measurements that are nonlinearly transformed and corrupted by noise. Considering two prototypical choices for the nonlinearity, we study…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-02 Kabir Aladin Chandrasekher , Mengqi Lou , Ashwin Pananjady

While evolutionary computation is well suited for automatic discovery in engineering, it can also be used to gain insight into how humans and organizations could perform more effectively. Using a real-world problem of innovation search in…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Erkin Bahceci , Riitta Katila , Risto Miikkulainen