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Material strength is a classical concept with renewed importance in fracture mechanics, particularly in crack nucleation in brittle solids. We formulate material strength in finite elasticity and examine its geometric, constitutive, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Arash Yavari , Aditya Kumar

We present a theoretical description of the fluid--structure interaction observed within a Starling resistor. The typical setup consists of a pre-stretched finite length thin-walled elastic tube mounted between two rigid tubes. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Daniel J. Netherwood , Robert J. Whittaker

A thin flat rectangular plate supported on its edges and subjected to in-plane loading exhibits stable post-buckling behaviour. However, the introduction of a nonlinear (softening) elastic foundation may cause the response to become…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2016-03-18 M. Khurram Wadee , David J. B. Lloyd , Andrew P. Bassom

Topological constraint theory has become an increasingly popular tool to predict the compositional dependence of glass properties or pinpoint promising compositions with tailored functionalities. This approach reduces complex disordered…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Mathieu Bauchy

Friction is fundamental to mechanical stability across scales, from geological faults and architectural structures to granular materials and animal feet. We study the mechanical stability of a minimal friction-stabilized structure composed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-11 Ryudo Suzuki , Takashi Matsushima , Tetsuo Yamaguchi , Marie Tani , Shin-ichi Sasa

The global stability of laminar axisymmetric low-density jets is investigated in the low Mach number approximation. The linear modal dynamics is found to be characterised by two features: a stable arc branch of eigenmodes and an isolated…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 W. Coenen , L. Lesshafft , X. Garnaud , A. Sevilla

A crystal lattice, when confined to the surface of a cylinder, must have a periodic structure that is commensurate with the cylinder circumference. This constraint can frustrate the system, leading to oblique crystal lattices or to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-03 D. A. Wood , C. D. Santangelo , A. D. Dinsmore

Empirical diagnosis of stability has received considerable attention, mostly focused on variance metrics for early warning signals of abrupt system change. Despite this, the theoretical foundation and application has been limited to…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Zachary C Williams , Dylan E McNamara

We investigate the formation of polycrystalline structures in a class of particle systems. The atomistic energy is modeled as a sum of particle energies that favor atoms being locally isometric to a reference lattice. The discrete frame…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Leonard Kreutz , Timo Ziereis

Predicting the future behaviour of complex systems exhibiting critical-like dynamics is often considered to be an intrinsically hard task. Here, we study the predictability of the depinning dynamics of elastic interfaces in random media…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Valtteri Haavisto , Marcin Mińkowski , Lasse Laurson

Topological defects are crucial to the thermodynamics and structure of condensed matter systems. For instance, when incorporated into crystalline membranes like graphene, disclinations with positive and negative topological charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Isaac R. Bruss , Gregory M. Grason

We present analyses of crease-formation and stability criteria for incompressible hyperelastic solids. A generic singular perturbation over a laterally compressed half-space creates a far-field eigenmode of three energy-release angular…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Siyuan Song , Mrityunjay Kothari , Kyung-Suk Kim

We study the ground state of two-dimensional classical electron solids under the influence of modulation-doped impurities by using a simulated annealing molecular dynamics method. By changing the setback distance as a parameter, we find…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , H. A. Fertig

We investigate how material rigidity acts as a key control parameter for the failure of solids under stress. In both experiments and simulations, we demonstrate that material failure can be continuously tuned by varying the underlying…

When a low dimensional chaotic attractor is embedded in a three dimensional space its topological properties are embedding-dependent. We show that there are just three topological properties that depend on the embedding: parity, global…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-07-26 Nicola Romanazzi , Marc Lefranc , Robert Gilmore

This paper studies a stylized model of local interaction where agents choose from an ever increasing set of vertically ranked actions, e.g. technologies. The driving forces of the model are infrequent upward shifts (``updates''), followed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Arenas , A. Diaz-Guilera , C. J. Perez , F. Vega-Redondo

We examine how disordering joint position influences the linear elastic behavior of lattice materials via numerical simulations in two-dimensional beam networks. Three distinct initial crystalline geometries are selected as representative…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Antoine Montiel , Thuy Nguyen , Cindy Rountree , Valérie Geertsen , Patrick Guenoun , Daniel Bonamy

The global steady state of a system in thermal equilibrium exponentially favors configurations with lesser energy. This principle is a powerful explanation of self-organization because energy is a local property of a configuration. For…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-13 Jacob Calvert , Dana Randall

Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

The stability method is very useful for obtaining exact solutions of many extremal graph problems. Its key step is to establish the stability property which, roughly speaking, states that any two almost optimal graphs of the same order $n$…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-07-30 Oleg Pikhurko