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We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

The relentless efforts of the physics community has not yet availed us the solution of how to unify the Quantum Mechanics with General Relativity, a puzzle that has engaged the minds of the physicists for almost a century. The insufficiency…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-25 Soner Albayrak

CPT-Violating photons are well-known to have problems with energy positivity in certain cases and therefore have not been convincingly quantized to date. We find that by adding a small mass term, consistent with experimental bounds, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Don Colladay

Effective quantum field theories that allow for the possibility of Lorentz symmetry violation can sometimes also include redundancies of description in their Lagrangians. Explicit calculations in a Lorentz-violating generalization of Yukawa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-09 Sapan Karki , Brett Altschul

We study some physical consequences of the introduction of a Lorentz-violating modification term in the linearized gravity, which leads to modified dispersion relations for gravitational waves in the vacuum. We discuss two possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. F. Ferrari , M. Gomes , J. R. Nascimento , E. Passos , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

We reconsider Lorentz Violation (LV) at the fundamental level. We show that Lorentz Violation is intimately connected with gravity and that LV couplings in QFT must always be fields in a gravitational sector. Diffeomorphism invariance must…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Elias Kiritsis

The influence of Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms of the extended Standard Model on a semi-classical two-level system is analyzed. It is shown that the Lorentz-violating background (when coupled with the fermion sector in a vector way) is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Manoel M. Ferreira , Adalto R. Gomes , Rafael C. C. Lopes

Generators of spacetime translations and Lorentz group transformations form the Lie algebra of the Poincar\'e group and give rise to the Casimir invariants for a specification of elementary particle characteristics. Moreover quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-19 V. V. Khruschov

The deformation of the relativistic dispersion relation caused by noncommutative (NC) Quantum Mechanics (QM) is studied using the extended phase-space formalism. The introduction of the additional commutation relations induces Lorentz…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 P. Leal , O. Bertolami

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle in a possible scenario that arises from the violation of the Lorentz symmetry is investigated. The background of the Lorentz symmetry violation is defined by a tensor field that governs the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-02 K. Bakke , H. Belich

Modified theories of electrodynamics that include violations of Lorentz symmetry often allow for the possibility of vacuum Cerenkov radiation. This phenomenon has previously been studied in a number of Lorentz-violating theories, but none…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Brett Altschul

Astrophysical, terrestrial, and space-based searches for Lorentz violation are very briefly reviewed. Such searches are motivated by the fact that all superunified theories (and other theories that attempt to include quantum gravity) have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Roland E. Allen , Seiichirou Yokoo

The behavior of photons in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is studied. Allowing for operators of arbitrary mass dimension, we classify all gauge-invariant Lorentz- and CPT-violating terms in the quadratic Lagrange density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

A covariant quantization scheme employing reducible representations of canonical commutation relations with positive-definite metric and Hermitian four-potentials is tested on the example of quantum electrodynamic fields produced by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Marek Czachor , Jan Naudts

The Lorentz-covariant quantization performed in the Hamiltonian path-integral formalism for massless non-Abelian gauge fields has been achieved. In this quantization, the Lorentz condition, as a constraint, must be introduced initially and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun-Chen Su

We examine a covariant quantization of electromagnetic fields by using an operator derived from a constant scalar that can be called extended Lorentz gauge. The quantization can avoid an inconsistency between Lorentz gauge and a commutation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Masahito Morimoto

In the context of the nonminimal Standard-Model Extension a special subset of the CPT-even higher-dimensional operators in the photon sector is discussed from a quantum-field theoretical point of view. The modified dispersion laws, photon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 M. Schreck

The violation of Lorentz symmetry can arise in a variety of approaches to fundamental physics. For the description of the associated low-energy effects, a dynamical framework known as the Standard-Model Extension has been developed. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

A general formalism is presented for violations of Lorentz and CPT symmetry in the neutrino sector. The effective hamiltonian for neutrino propagation in the presence of Lorentz and CPT violation is derived, and its properties are studied.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

Localized states in relativistic quantum field theories are usually considered as problematic, because of their seemingly strange (non covariant) behavior under Lorentz transformations, and because they can spread faster than light. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-26 Matej Pavšič