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We present a consistent, generally covariant quantization of light for non-vacuum birefringent, Lorentz-symmetry breaking electrodynamics in the context of the Standard Model Extension. We find that the number of light quanta in the field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Michael A. Hohensee , David F. Phillips , Ronald L. Walsworth

The notion that gravitation might lead to a breakdown of standard space-time structure at small distances, and that this might affect the propagation of ordinary particles has led to a program to search for violations of Lorentz invariance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Collins , Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky

We analyze Lorentz violations in the bosonic sector of a Yukawa-type quantum field theory. The nonrelativistic potential may be determined to all orders in the Lorentz violation, and we find that only specific types of modifications to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 B. Altschul

The notion of uniform and/or constant tensor fields of rank $>0$ is incompatible with general curved spacetimes. This work considers the consequences of certain tensor-valued coefficients for Lorentz violation in the Standard-Model…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Charles D. Lane

If quantum gravity violates Lorentz symmetry, the prospects for observational guidance in understanding quantum gravity improve considerably. This article briefly reviews previous work on Lorentz violation (LV) and discusses aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

We consider here the possibility of quantum gravity induced violation of Lorentz symmetry (LV). Even if suppressed by the inverse Planck mass such LV can be tested by current experiments and astrophysical observations. We review the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

It is widely believed that combining the uncertainty principle with gravity will lead to an effective minimum length scale. A particular challenge is to specify this scale in a coordinate-independent manner so that covariance is not broken.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Jason Pye

Invariance of form factors under Lorentz boosts is a criterion often advocated to determine whether their estimate in a RQM framework is reliable. It is shown that verifying relations stemming from covariance properties under space-time…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 B. Desplanques

Lorentz and diffeomorphism violations are studied in linearized gravity using effective field theory. A classification of all gauge-invariant and gauge-violating terms is given. The exact covariant dispersion relation for gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-23 Alan Kostelecky , Matthew Mewes

In models of modified gravity, extra degrees of freedom usually appear. They must be removed from the spectrum because they may indicate the presence of instabilities and because otherwise the model might not agree with observation. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Luca Grisa

Within all approaches to quantum gravity small violations of the Einstein Equivalence Principle are expected. This includes violations of Lorentz invariance. While usually violations of Lorentz invariance are introduced through the coupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Claus Laemmerzahl , Dennis Lorek , Hansjoerg Dittus

Three major misconceptions concerning quantized tachyon fields: the energy spectrum unbounded from below, the frame-dependent and unstable vacuum state, and the non-covariant commutation rules, are shown to be a result of misrepresenting…

Remnant low-energy effects of Planck-scale Lorentz breaking in candidate fundamental theories typically include modified one-particle dispersion relations. Theoretical constraints on such modifications are discussed leading to the exclusion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

We work on some general extensions of the formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a nonlinear action of the Lorentz transformations on momentum space. Relativistic particle models invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

The quantum-mechanical framework in which observables are associated with Hermitian operators is too narrow to discuss measurements of such important physical quantities as elapsed time or harmonic-oscillator phase. We introduce a broader…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Samuel L. Braunstein , Carlton M. Caves , G. J. Milburn

The emission of electromagnetic radiation by charges moving uniformly in a Lorentz-violating vacuum is studied. The analysis is performed within the classical Maxwell-Chern-Simons limit of the Standard-Model Extension (SME) and confirms the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

The source of CPT-violation in the photon sector of the Standard Model Extension arises from a Chern-Simons-like contribution that involves a coupling to a fixed background vector field $k_{AF}^\mu$. These Lorentz- and CPT-violating photons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Don Colladay , Patrick McDonald , Robertus Potting

In recent years, the effects of Lorentz symmetry breaking in cosmology has attracted considerable amount of attention. In cosmological context several topics can be affected by Lorentz violation,e.g., inflationary scenario, CMB, dark energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Khajeh , N. Khosravi , H. Salehi

Gauge invariant regularization of quantum field theory in the framework of Light-Front (LF) Hamiltonian formalism via introducing a lattice in transverse coordinates and imposing boundary conditions in LF coordinate $x^-$ for gauge fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , V. A. Franke

The difference between Lorentz invariance and Lorentz covariance is discussed in detail. A covariant formalism is developed for the internal space-time symmetry of extended particles, especially in connection with the insightful…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim