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Although there has been a rapid development of practical applications, theoretical explanations of deep learning are in their infancy. Deep learning performs a sophisticated coarse graining. Since coarse graining is a key ingredient of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Ellen de Mello Koch , Robert de Mello Koch , Ling Cheng

Renormalization group (RG) methods, which model the way in which the effective behavior of a system depends on the scale at which it is observed, are key to modern condensed-matter theory and particle physics. We compare the ideas behind…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 Cédric Bény

Renormalization group (RG) methods are emerging as tools in biology and computer science to support the search for simplifying structure in distributions over high-dimensional spaces. We show that mixture models can be thought of as having…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Adam G. Kline , Stephanie E. Palmer

Using the example of configurations generated with the worm algorithm for the two-dimensional Ising model, we propose renormalization group (RG) transformations, inspired by the tensor RG, that can be applied to sets of images. We relate…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Samuel Foreman , Joel Giedt , Yannick Meurice , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

We develop a Machine-Learning Renormalization Group (MLRG) algorithm to explore and analyze many-body lattice models in statistical physics. Using the representation learning capability of generative modeling, MLRG automatically learns the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Wanda Hou , Yi-Zhuang You

A system with many degrees of freedom can be characterized by a covariance matrix; principal components analysis (PCA) focuses on the eigenvalues of this matrix, hoping to find a lower dimensional description. But when the spectrum is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Serena Bradde , William Bialek

The renormalization group (RG) is an essential technique in statistical physics and quantum field theory, which considers scale-invariant properties of physical theories and how these theories' parameters change with scaling. Deep learning…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Kelsie Taylor

Physical systems differring in their microscopic details often display strikingly similar behaviour when probed at macroscopic scales. Those universal properties, largely determining their physical characteristics, are revealed by the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Maciej Koch-Janusz , Zohar Ringel

We formally introduce a class of models inspired by renormalization group (RG) theory, built on additive hierarchical expansions analogous to those appearing in functional ANOVA and mixed-effects models. Like ReLU convolutional neural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Joshua C. Chang

We introduce an RG-inspired coarse-graining for extracting the collective features of data. The key to successful coarse-graining lies in finding appropriate pairs of data sets. We coarse-grain the two closest data in a regular real-space…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Jonathan Landy , Tsvi Tlusty , YeongKyu Lee , YongSeok Jho

Deep learning is a broad set of techniques that uses multiple layers of representation to automatically learn relevant features directly from structured data. Recently, such techniques have yielded record-breaking results on a diverse set…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-16 Pankaj Mehta , David J. Schwab

This thesis is about new methods of achieving RG transformations, in both a continuum spacetime background and on a lattice discretization thereof. The subject is explored from the point of view of euclidean quantum field theory. As a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Andrea Carosso

In this paper, we focus on the interpretability of deep neural network. Our work is motivated by the renormalization group (RG) in statistical mechanics. RG plays the role of a bridge connecting microscopical properties and macroscopic…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Fuzhou Gong , Zigeng Xia

We present a variational renormalization group (RG) approach using a deep generative model based on normalizing flows. The model performs hierarchical change-of-variables transformations from the physical space to a latent space with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-31 Shuo-Hui Li , Lei Wang

A theory explaining how deep learning works is yet to be developed. Previous work suggests that deep learning performs a coarse graining, similar in spirit to the renormalization group (RG). This idea has been explored in the setting of a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Ellen de Melllo Koch , Anita de Mello Koch , Nicholas Kastanos , Ling Cheng

At low energies, the microscopic characteristics and changes of physical systems as viewed at different distance scales are described by universal scale invariant properties investigated by the Renormalization Group (RG) apparatus, an…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Eric Howard

The key idea behind the renormalization group (RG) transformation is that properties of physical systems with very different microscopic makeups can be characterized by a few universal parameters. However, finding the optimal RG…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Jui-Hui Chung , Ying-Jer Kao

Complex networks can model a range of different systems, from the human brain to social connections. Some of those networks have a large number of nodes and links, making it impractical to analyze them directly. One strategy to simplify…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Matheus de C. Loures , Alan Albert Piovesana , José Antônio Brum

Tensor renormalization group (TRG) constitutes an important methodology for accurate simulations of strongly correlated lattice models. Facilitated by the automatic differentiation technique widely used in deep learning, we propose a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Bin-Bin Chen , Yuan Gao , Yi-Bin Guo , Yuzhi Liu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Hai-Jun Liao , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Wei Li , Z. Y. Xie

Recently, the connections between gradient flow and renormalization group have been explored analytically and numerically. Gradient flow (when modified by a field rescaling) can be characterized as a continuous blocking transformation. In…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-05 Andrea Carosso , Anna Hasenfratz , Ethan T. Neil
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