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Quantum networks are essential to quantum information distributed applications, and communicating over them is a key challenge. Complex networks have rich and intriguing properties, which are as yet unexplored in the quantum setting. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-15 M. Cuquet , J. Calsamiglia

We present an analytical theory for heteropolymer deformation, as exemplified experimentally by stretching of single protein molecules. Using a mean-field replica theory, we determine phase diagrams for stress-induced unfolding of typical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Phillip L. Geissler , Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Boolean networks are a popular modeling framework in computational biology to capture the dynamics of molecular networks, such as gene regulatory networks. It has been observed that many published models of such networks are defined by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2019-12-06 Elijah Paul , Gleb Pogudin , William Qin , Reinhard Laubenbacher

A coarse-grained molecular simulation approach originally developed for entangled polymeric liquids is extended to model the mechanical behavior of long-fiber networks. The model, based on the slip-link picture of chain entanglements,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Yuichi Masubuchi

We use nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to verify recent tube-model predictions that associative polymer networks exhibit broad stretch fluctuations during elongational flow. Simulations further show that these fluctuating…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Songyue Liu , Thomas C. O'Connor

Complex networks, such as transportation networks, social networks, or biological networks, capture the complex system they model often by representing only one type of interactions. In real world systems, there may be many different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Blaž Škrlj , Benjamin Renoust

Mesh-like structures, such as mucus gel or cytoskeleton networks, are ubiquitous in biological systems. These intricate structures are composed of cross-linked, semi-flexible bio-filaments, crucial to numerous biological processes. In many…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Yeongjin Kim , Won Kyu Kim , Jae-Hyung Jeon

Complex networks have acquired a great popularity in recent years, since the graph representation of many natural, social and technological systems is often very helpful to characterize and model their phenomenology. Additionally, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-02-06 Filippo Radicchi , Alain Barrat , Santo Fortunato , Jose J. Ramasco

We introduce the graphlet decomposition of a weighted network, which encodes a notion of social information based on social structure. We develop a scalable inference algorithm, which combines EM with Bron-Kerbosch in a novel fashion, for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-14 Hossein Azari Soufiani , Edoardo M Airoldi

We study the conformation and dynamics of a single polymer chain that is pulled by a constant force applied at its one end with the other end free. Such a situation is relevant to the growing technology of manipulating individual…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Takuya Saito , Hirofumi Wada

Entanglement is not only important for understanding the fundamental properties of many-body systems, but also the crucial resource enabling quantum advantages in practical information processing tasks. While previous works on entanglement…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-19 Bingzhi Zhang , Quntao Zhuang

We study the mechanical and conformational properties of networks of helical polymers with a combination of Monte Carlo simulations based on the Wang-Landau algorithm and the Three-chain Model. We find that the stress-strain behavior of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Carri , Richard Batman , Vikas Varshney , Taner E. Dirama

Nematic polymeric networks are (heat and light) activable materials, which combine the features of rubber and nematic liquid crystals. When only the stretching energy of a thin sheet of nematic polymeric network is minimized, the intrinsic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-05 O. Ozenda , A. M. Sonnet , E. G. Virga

The principles underlying protein folding remains one of Nature's puzzles with important practical consequences for Life. An approach that has gathered momentum since the late 1990's, looks at protein hetero-polymers and their folding…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2011-10-05 Susan Khor

We study surface effects in amorphous polymer systems by means of computer simulation. In the framework of molecular dynamics, we present two different methods to prepare such surfaces. {\em Free} surfaces are stabilized solely by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Thorsten Hapke , Andreas Linke , Gerald Paetzold , Dieter W. Heermann

Due to their unique structural and mechanical properties, randomly-crosslinked polymer networks play an important role in many different fields, ranging from cellular biology to industrial processes. In order to elucidate how these…

The non-linear response of entangled polymers to shear flow is complicated. Its current understanding is framed mainly as a rheological description in terms of the complex viscosity. However, the full picture requires an assessment of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Airidas Korolkovas , Philipp Gutfreund , Max Wolff

Molecular self-assembly plays a very important role in various aspects of technology as well as in biological systems. Governed by the covalent, hydrogen or van der Waals interactions - self-assembly of alike molecules results in a large…

We question the network affinity assumption in modeling chain orientations under polymer deformations, and the use of the stretch measure projected from the right Cauchy-Green deformation tensor (or non-affine micro-stretches derived from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Victor Jesus Amores , Khanh Nguyen , Francisco Javier Montans

Despite their prevalence, deep networks are poorly understood. This is due, at least in part, to their highly parameterized nature. As such, while certain structures have been found to work better than others, the significance of a model's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Theodore S. Nowak , Jason J. Corso