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Artificial neural network (ANN) is a very useful tool in solving learning problems. Boosting the performances of ANN can be mainly concluded from two aspects: optimizing the architecture of ANN and normalizing the raw data for ANN. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Qingjiu Zhang , Shiliang Sun

Extracting relevant properties of empirical signals generated by nonlinear, stochastic, and high-dimensional systems is a challenge of complex systems research. Open questions are how to differentiate chaotic signals from stochastic ones,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-07-08 B. R. R. Boaretto , R. C. Budzinski , K. L. Rossi , T. L. Prado , S. R. Lopes , C. Masoller

Twisted bilayer graphene has recently attracted a lot of attention for its rich electronic properties and tunability. Here we show that for very small twist angles, $\alpha \ll 1^\circ$, the application of a perpendicular electric field is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 A. Ramires , J. L. Lado

When charged particles in periodic lattices are subjected to a constant electric field, they respond by oscillating. Here we demonstrate that the magnetic analogue of these Bloch oscillations are realised in a one-dimensional ferromagnetic…

A Bayesian Network (BN) is a probabilistic model that represents a set of variables using a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Current algorithms for learning BN structures from data focus on estimating the edges of a specific DAG, and often…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-17 Luke Duttweiler , Sally W. Thurston , Anthony Almudevar

We investigate the electromechanical response of doubly clamped graphene nanoribbons to a transverse gate voltage. An analytical model is developed to predict the field-induced deformation of graphene nanoribbons as a function of field…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Zhao Wang , Laetitia Philippe , Jamil Elias

The objective of this paper is to develop an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to estimate simultaneously, parameters and state of a brushed DC machine. The proposed ANN estimator is novel in the sense that his estimates simultaneously…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Hacene Mellah , Kamel Eddine Hemsas , Rachid Taleb

Recent studies suggest that artificial neural networks (ANNs) that match the spectral properties of the mammalian visual cortex -- namely, the $\sim 1/n$ eigenspectrum of the covariance matrix of neural activities -- achieve higher object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Richard C. Gerum , Cassidy Pirlot , Alona Fyshe , Joel Zylberberg

In this work a series of artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been developed with the capacity to estimate an obstacle's size and location obstructing the flow in a pipe. The ANNs learn the size and location of the obstacle by reading the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Mauricio Carrillo , Ulices Que , José A. González , Carlos López

We show that superlattices based on zero-gap semiconductors such as graphene and mercury telluride exhibit characteristic Bloch--Zener oscillations that emerge from the coherent superposition of Bloch oscillations and multiple Zener…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-03-26 Viktor Krueckl , Klaus Richter

Mixed-signal artificial neural networks (ANNs) that employ analog matrix-multiplication accelerators can achieve higher speed and improved power efficiency. Though analog computing is known to be susceptible to noise and device…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-01 Joseph Ulseth , Zheyuan Zhu , Guifang Li , Shuo Pang

A common shortcoming of vibration-based damage localization techniques is that localized damages, i.e. small cracks, have a limited influence on the spectral characteristics of a structure. In contrast, even the smallest of defects, under…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Charilaos Mylonas , George Tsialiamanis , Keith Worden , Eleni N. Chatzi

Classifying nodes in a graph is a common problem. The ideal classifier must adapt to any imbalances in the class distribution. It must also use information in the clustering structure of real-world graphs. Existing Graph Neural Networks…

Existing adaptive bias techniques, which seek to estimate free energies and physical properties from molecular simulations, are limited by their reliance on fixed kernels or basis sets which hinder their ability to efficiently conform to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hythem Sidky , Jonathan K. Whitmer

In this paper we investigate the usage of machine learning for interpreting measured sensor values in sensor modules. In particular we analyze the potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) on low-cost micro-controllers with a few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Marcus Venzke , Daniel Klisch , Philipp Kubik , Asad Ali , Jesper Dell Missier , Volker Turau

Despite much research, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) still do not display the favorable scaling properties of other deep neural networks such as Convolutional Neural Networks and Transformers. Previous work has identified issues such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Ameen Ali , Hakan Cevikalp , Lior Wolf

Accelerating training of artificial neural networks (ANN) with analog resistive crossbar arrays is a promising idea. While the concept has been verified on very small ANNs and toy data sets (such as MNIST), more realistically sized ANNs and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Malte J. Rasch , Tayfun Gokmen , Wilfried Haensch

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based techniques have dominated state-of-the-art results in most problems related to computer vision, audio recognition, and natural language processing in the past few years, resulting in strong industrial…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Khaled F. Hussain , Mohamed Yousef Bassyouni , Erol Gelenbe

In this paper, we propose a spectral-spatial feature extraction and classification framework based on artificial neuron network (ANN) in the context of hyperspectral imagery. With limited labeled samples, only spectral information is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Alan J. X. Guo , Fei Zhu

We investigate Bloch oscillations of wave packets in monolayer phosphorene with broken inversion symmetry. We find that the real space trajectories, Berry and group velocities of Bloch electron undergo Bloch oscillations in the system. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Abdullah Yar , Rifat Sultana