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We study percolation on networks, which is used as a model of the resilience of networked systems such as the Internet to attack or failure and as a simple model of the spread of disease over human contact networks. We reformulate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman , Lenka Zdeborová

Percolation threshold of a network is the critical value such that when nodes or edges are randomly selected with probability below the value, the network is fragmented but when the probability is above the value, a giant component…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Yuan Lin , Wei Chen , Zhongzhi Zhang

Message passing techniques on networks encompasses a family of related methods that can be employed to ascertain many important properties of a network. It is widely considered to be the state of the art formulation for networked systems…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Peter Mann , Simon Dobson

Theoretical attempts proposed so far to describe ordinary percolation processes on real-world networks rely on the locally tree-like ansatz. Such an approximation, however, holds only to a limited extent, as real graphs are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

Analytical results are derived for the bond percolation threshold and the size of the giant connected component in a class of random networks with non-zero clustering. The network's degree distribution and clustering spectrum may be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 James P. Gleeson

A general method is proposed for predicting the asymptotic percolation threshold of networks with bottlenecks, in the limit that the sub-net mesh size goes to zero. The validity of this method is tested for bond percolation on filled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Amir Haji-Akbari , Robert M. Ziff

The question of how clustering (non-zero density of triangles) in networks affects their bond percolation threshold has important applications in a variety of disciplines. Recent advances in modelling highly-clustered networks are employed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-06 James P. Gleeson , Sergey Melnik , Adam Hackett

Percolation in complex networks is viewed as both: a process that mimics network degradation and a tool that reveals peculiarities of the underlying network structure. During the course of percolation, networks undergo non-trivial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan Kryven

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

Multiplex networks describe a large variety of complex systems including infrastructures, transportation networks and biological systems. Most of these networks feature a significant link overlap. It is therefore of particular importance to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Davide Cellai , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , Ginestra Bianconi

We develop a theoretical approach to percolation in random clustered networks. We find that, although clustering in scale-free networks can strongly affect some percolation properties, such as the size and the resilience of the giant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Angeles Serrano , Marian Boguna

The spectrum of the adjacency matrix plays several important roles in the mathematical theory of networks and in network data analysis, for example in percolation theory, community detection, centrality measures, and the theory of dynamical…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 M. E. J. Newman

Percolation problems appear in a large variety of different contexts ranging from the design of composite materials to vaccination strategies on community networks. The key observable for many applications is the percolation threshold.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Fabian Coupette , Tanja Schilling

We present an exact mathematical framework able to describe site-percolation transitions in real multiplex networks. Specifically, we consider the average percolation diagram valid over an infinite number of random configurations where…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ginestra Bianconi , Filippo Radicchi

Percolation theory allows simple description of the phase transition based on the scaling properties of the network clusters with respect to a single parameter - site or bond occupation probability. How to design a network exhibiting the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Michael Siomau

In this paper we offer a solution to a long-standing problem in the study of networks. Message passing is a fundamental technique for calculations on networks and graphs. The first versions of the method appeared in the 1930s and over the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 George T. Cantwell , M. E. J. Newman

We propose a bond-percolation model intended to describe the consumption, and eventual exhaustion, of resources in transport networks. Edges forming minimum-length paths connecting demanded origin-destination nodes are removed if below a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Minsuk Kim , Filippo Radicchi

Methods for determining the percolation threshold usually study the behavior of network ensembles and are often restricted to a particular type of probabilistic node/link removal strategy. We propose a network-specific method to determine…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Dane Taylor , Juan G. Restrepo

The spectrum of the nonbacktracking matrix associated to a network is known to contain fundamental information regarding percolation properties of the network. Indeed, the inverse of its leading eigenvalue is often used as an estimate for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-30 James Martin , Tim Rogers , Luca Zanetti

We study entanglement percolation in qubit-based planar quantum network models of arbitrary topology, where neighboring nodes are initially connected by pure states with quenched disorder in their entanglement. To address this, we develop a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Andrea De Girolamo , Giuseppe Magnifico , Cosmo Lupo
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