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We propose a fully automatic minutiae extractor, called MinutiaeNet, based on deep neural networks with compact feature representation for fast comparison of minutiae sets. Specifically, first a network, called CoarseNet, estimates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Dinh-Luan Nguyen , Kai Cao , Anil K. Jain

In this paper, a novel data hiding technique is proposed, as an improvement over the Fibonacci LSB data-hiding technique proposed by Battisti et al,based on decomposition of a number (pixel-value) in sum of natural numbers. This particular…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Sandipan Dey , Ajith Abraham , Sugata Sanyal

Latent fingerprint enhancement is an essential pre-processing step for latent fingerprint identification. Most latent fingerprint enhancement methods try to restore corrupted gray ridges/valleys. In this paper, we propose a new method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Jiankun Hu

Biometric recognition is widely used, making the privacy and security of extracted templates a critical concern. Biometric Template Protection schemes, especially those utilizing Homomorphic Encryption, introduce significant computational…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Florian Bayer , Maximilian Russo , Christian Rathgeb

Face recognition technology has been deployed in various real-life applications. The most sophisticated deep learning-based face recognition systems rely on training millions of face images through complex deep neural networks to achieve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Dong Han , Yong Li , Joachim Denzler

Data splitting preserves privacy by partitioning data into various fragments to be stored remotely and shared. It supports most data operations because data can be stored in clear as opposed to methods that rely on cryptography. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Randolph Loh , Vrizlynn L. L. Thing

Today, deep learning represents the most popular and successful form of machine learning. Deep learning has revolutionised the field of pattern recognition, including biometric recognition. Biometric systems utilising deep learning have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Christian Rathgeb , Jascha Kolberg , Andreas Uhl , Christoph Busch

In this paper, we show that a recently published lightweight adaptation of a Fingerprint matching algorithm called the Minutia Cylinder-Code may not be secure as intruders may be able to illegitimately yet successfully authenticate…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 SrinivasaRao SubramanyaRao , Enrique Argones Rua

Powerful recognition algorithms are widely used in the Internet or important medical systems, which poses a serious threat to personal privacy. Although the law provides for diversity protection, e.g. The General Data Protection Regulation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Hao Wang , Yu Bai , Guangmin Sun , Jie Liu

The family of Information Dispersal Algorithms is applied to distributed systems for secure and reliable storage and transmission. In comparison with perfect secret sharing it achieves a significantly smaller memory overhead and better…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-30 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi , Hassan Noura

Fingerprint matching under diverse capture conditions remains a fundamental challenge in biometric recognition. To achieve robust and accurate performance in such scenarios, we propose DMD, a minutiae-anchored local dense representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Zhiyu Pan , Xiongjun Guan , Yongjie Duan , Jianjiang Feng , Jie Zhou

Although most fingerprint matching methods utilize minutia points and/or texture of fingerprint images as fingerprint features, the frequency spectrum is also a useful feature since a fingerprint is composed of ridge patterns with its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Ai Takahashi , Yoshinori Koda , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

The widespread deployment of surveillance cameras for facial recognition gives rise to many privacy concerns. This study proposes a privacy-friendly alternative to large scale facial recognition. While there are multiple techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Mattijs Baert , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Fingerprint recognition systems are widely deployed for authentication and forensic applications, but the security of stored fingerprint data remains a critical vulnerability. While many systems avoid storing raw fingerprint images in favor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Yaniv Hacmon , Keren Gorelik , Gilad Gressel , Yisroel Mirsky

Concerns for the privacy of individuals captured in public imagery have led to privacy-preserving action recognition. Existing approaches often suffer from issues arising through obfuscation being applied globally and a lack of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Filip Ilic , He Zhao , Thomas Pock , Richard P. Wildes

The fuzzy vault is an error tolerant authentication method that ensures the privacy of the stored reference data. Several publications have proposed the application of the fuzzy vault to fingerprints, but the results of subsequent analyses…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-11-30 Johannes Merkle , Heinrich Ihmor , Ulrike Korte , Matthias Niesing , Michael Schwaiger

Fingerprinting enables two parties to infer whether the messages they hold are the same or different when the cost of communication is high: each message is associated with a smaller fingerprint and comparisons between messages are made in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. J. Scott , Jonathan Walgate , Barry C. Sanders

Fingerprints are popular among the biometric based systems due to ease of acquisition, uniqueness and availability. Nowadays it is used in smart phone security, digital payment and digital locker. Fingerprint recognition technology has been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Kim JuSong , Ri IlYong

Biometric data is considered to be very private and highly sensitive. As such, many methods for biometric template protection were considered over the years -- from biohashing and specially crafted feature extraction procedures, to the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Eliron Rahimi , Margarita Osadchy , Orr Dunkelman

Privacy-preserving data splitting is a technique that aims to protect data privacy by storing different fragments of data in different locations. In this work we give a new combinatorial formulation to the data splitting problem. We see the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Oriol Farràs , Jordi Ribes-González , Sara Ricci