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We investigate the onset of superconductivity in magnetic field for a clean two-dimensional multiple-band superconductor in the vicinity of the Lifshitz transition when one of the bands is very shallow. Due to small number of carriers in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Kok Wee Song , Alexei E. Koshelev

We study how the supercurrent flow pattern is altered by inhomogeneities in superconducting films. Working in the vicinity of the critical temperature and assuming a model of short-range disorder in the quadratic term of the Ginzburg-Landau…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Mikhail A. Skvortsov , Oleg B. Zuev , Dina I. Fazlizhanova

We develop the Ginzburg - Landau theory of the upper critical field in the basal plane of a tetragonal multiband metal in two-component superconducting state. It is shown that typical for the two component superconducting state the upper…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. P. Mineev

The Ginzburg-Landau functional for a two-gap superconductor is derived within the weak-coupling BCS model. The two-gap Ginzburg-Landau theory is, then, applied to investigate various magnetic properties of MgB2 including an upturn…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , V. -H. Dao

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

We study theoretically the structure of domain walls in ferromagnetic states on Mobius strips. A two-dimensional classical Heisenberg ferromagnet with single-site anisotropy is treated within a mean-field approximation by taking into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masanao Yoneya , Kazuhiro Kuboki , Masahiko Hayashi

We use a Boltzmann equation to determine the magnetoconductivity of quantum wires. The presence of a confining potential in addition to the magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the Landau levels and allows one to associate a group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Henrik Bruus , Karsten Flensberg , Henrik Smith

We introduce a McMillan-Ginzburg-Landau theory to describe the cooperative coexistence of charge-density and superconducting order in two-dimensional crystals. With a free-energy that explicitly accounts for the competition between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Chuan Chen , Lei Su , A. H. Castro Neto , Vitor M. Pereira

In this paper we consider the asymptotic behavior of the Ginzburg- Landau model for superconductivity in 3-d, in various energy regimes. We rigorously derive, through an analysis via {\Gamma}-convergence, a reduced model for the vortex…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sisto Baldo , Robert L. Jerrard , Giandomenico Orlandi , Mete Soner

We propose a three-dimensional micromagnetic model that dynamically solves the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation coupled to the full spin-diffusion equation. In contrast to previous methods, we solve for the magnetization dynamics and the…

The manifestly Lorentz covariant Landau-Ginzburg equations coupled to Maxwell's equations are considered as a possible framework for the effective description of the interactions between low temperature superconductors and magnetic as well…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jan Govaerts , Damien Bertrand , Geoffrey Stenuit

The behaviour of the magnetic field inside the superconducting quark matter core of a neutron star is investigated in the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau theory. We take into account the simultaneous coupling of the diquark condensate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 D. M. Sedrakian , D. Blaschke , K. M. Shahabasyan , D. N. Voskresensky

This paper serves as a primer on superconductivity, inviting students for further investigation. Although the theory of superconductivity is a many-body quantum theory, here we take a more didactic route based on thermodynamics and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-22 David Möckli , Murilo Kessler de Azambuja

A one-dimensional equation describing the distribution of the effective vector potential $\bar A(y)$ across a film width, which holds for thin ($d<\lambda$) and thick ($d>\lambda$) films alike, is derived based on the analysis of a 2D…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Yu. Vodolazov , I. L. Maksimov

The magnetic response and fluxoid transitions of superconducting aluminum rings of various sizes, deposited under conditions likely to generate a layered structure, show good agreement with a two-order-parameter Ginzburg-Landau model. For…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hendrik Bluhm , Nicholas C. Koshnick , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler

We investigate the magnetic field distribution in multi-component superconductors. We examine a layered superconductor and a two-component one-layer superconductor. We evaluate the field distribution in the presence of a half-flux quantum…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Takashi Yanagisawa

The dynamics of an individual magnetic moment is studied through the Landau-Lifshitz equation with a periodic driving in the direction perpendicular to the applied field. For fields lower than the anisotropy field and small values of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis Fernández Álvarez , Oscar Pla , Oksana Chubykalo

A two-component superconductor may hypothetically support a vestigial order phase above its superconducting transition temperature, with rotational or time-reversal symmetry spontaneously broken while remain non-superconducting. This has…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Pye Ton How , Sung Kit Yip

Static vortices close together are studied for two different models in 2-dimen- sional Euclidean space. In a simple model for one complex field an expansion in the parameters describing the relative position of two vortices can be given in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. Burzlaff , E. Kellegher

The Landau level spectrum of graphene superlattices is studied using a tight-binding approach. We consider non-interacting particles moving on a hexagonal lattice with an additional one-dimensional superlattice made up of periodic square…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-28 G. Pal , W. Apel , L. Schweitzer