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Point defects in diamond are of high interest as candidates for realizing solid state quantum bits, bioimaging agents, or ultrasensitive electric or magnetic field sensors. Various artificial diamond synthesis methods should introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Gergő Thiering , Adam Gali

Quantum sensing with solid-state spin defects has transformed nanoscale metrology, offering sub-wavelength spatial resolution with exceptional sensitivity to multiple signal types. Maximizing these advantages requires minimizing both the…

Defect-based single-photon emitters (SPEs) in hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) are promising platforms for integrated quantum photonics; however, the absence of identified emitters operating at telecom wavelengths remains a critical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Kerem Anar , Berna Akgenc Hanedar , Roya Kavkhani , Mehmet Cengiz Onbasli

Engineering a strongly interacting uniform qubit cluster would be a major step towards realizing a scalable quantum system for quantum sensing, and a node-based qubit register. For a solid-state system that uses a defect as a qubit, various…

The stability and formation mechanism of the defects relevant to silicon and carbon vacancies at the 4H-SiC(000$\bar{1}$)/SiO$_2$ interface after wet oxidation are investigated by first-principles calculation based on the density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Mukai Tsunasaki , Tomoya Ono , Mitsuharu Uemoto

Superconductor based quantum computing has the major drawback of working temperatures which require liquid helium for cooling. A promising approach to overcome this obstacle for quantum technologies is based on deep level defects in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Michael Schöler , Maximilian W. Lederer , Philipp Schuh , Peter J. Wellmann

Point defect quantum bits in semiconductors have the potential to revolutionize sensing at atomic scales. Currently, vacancy related defects, such as the NV center in diamond and the VB$^-$ in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), are at the…

Superconducting circuits offer tremendous design flexibility in the quantum regime culminating most recently in the demonstration of few qubit systems supposedly approaching the threshold for fault-tolerant quantum information processing.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Yun-Pil Shim , Charles Tahan

We present a density functional theory analysis of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond which are located in the vicinity of extended defects, namely intrinsic stacking faults (ISF), extrinsic stacking faults (ESF), and coherent twin…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Wolfgang Körner , Daniel F. Urban , Christian Elsässer

Diamond defects are among the most promising qubits. Modelling their properties through accurate quantum mechanical simulations can further their development into robust units of information. We use the recently developed capped density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 John Mark P. Martirez

We show that implementations for quantum sensing with exceptional sensitivity and spatial resolution can be made using spin-3/2 semiconductor defect states. We illustrate this using the silicon monovacancy deep center in hexagonal SiC based…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ö. O. Soykal , T. L. Reinecke

Transition metal (TM) defects in silicon carbide (SiC) are a promising platform in quantum technology, especially because some TM defects emit in the telecom band. We develop a theory for the interaction of an active electron in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Benedikt Tissot , Guido Burkard

Atomic-size spin defects in solids are unique quantum systems. Most applications require nanometer positioning accuracy, which is typically achieved by low energy ion implantation. So far, a drawback of this technique is the significant…

Optically active spin defects in van der Waals (vdW) materials have recently emerged as versatile quantum sensors, enabling applications from nanoscale magnetic field detection to the exploration of novel quantum phenomena in condensed…

In a density-imbalanced bilayer Wigner crystal, where the ratio of electron densities in separate layers deviates slightly from unity, defects spontaneously form in one or both layers in the ground state of the system. Due to quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Zekun Zhuang , Ilya Esterlis

Defects in solids are in many ways analogous to trapped atoms or molecules. They can serve as long-lived quantum memories and efficient light-matter interfaces. As such, they are leading building blocks for long-distance quantum networks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-13 Lee C. Bassett

Layered materials tend to exhibit intriguing crystalline symmetries and topological characteristics based on their two dimensional (2D) geometries and defects. We consider the diffusion dynamics of positively charged ions (cations)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Godwill Mbiti Kanyolo , Titus Masese

Optically-addressable solid-state spin defects are promising candidates for storing and manipulating quantum information using their long coherence ground state manifold; individual defects can be entangled using photon-photon interactions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Daniil M. Lukin , Melissa A. Guidry , Jelena Vučković

Defects are believed to play a fundamental role in the supersolid state of 4He. We have studied solid 4He in two dimensions (2D) as function of the number of vacancies n_v, up to 30, inserted in the initial configuration at rho = 0.0765…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 M. Rossi , E. Vitali , D. E. Galli , L. Reatto

Quantum defects are atomic defects in materials that provide resources to construct quantum information devices such as single-photon emitters (SPEs) and spin qubits. Recently, two-dimensional (2D) materials gained prominence as a host of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Hosung Seo , Viktor Ivády , Yuan Ping