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We study gravitational waves propagating through an anisotropic Bianchi I dust-filled universe (containing the Einstein-de-Sitter universe as a special case). The waves are modeled as small perturbations of this background cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. A. Hogan , E. M. O'Shea

Primordial gravitational waves generated from early universe are placed in the squeezed vacuum state and the resulting stochastic background is studied for various models of the expanding universe. The quantum effect on the stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-16 N. Malsawmtluangi , P K Suresh

One of the principal aspects through which the effects of quantum gravity are hoped to manifest is the possible modification of the dispersion relation for electromagnetic (e-m) waves. By combining (i) the symmetry reduced approaches to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Aliasghar Parvizi , Tomasz Pawłowski

By revising the application of the open quantum system approach to the early universe and extending it to the conditions beyond the Markovian approximation, we obtain a new non-Markovian quantum Boltzmann equation. Throughout the paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Moslem Zarei , Nicola Bartolo , Daniele Bertacca , Angelo Ricciardone , Sabino Matarrese

We study the propagation properties of the solutions of the finite-difference space semi-discrete wave equation on an uniform grid of the whole Euclidean space. We provide a construction of high frequency wave packets that propagate along…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-03 Aurora-Mihaela Marica , Enrique Zuazua

Over the last few years numerous papers concerning analog models for gravity have been published. It was shown that the dynamical equation of several systems (e.g. Bose-Einstein condensates with a sink or a vortex) have the same wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Silke E. Ch. Weinfurtner

In quantum theory, the curved spacetime of Einstein's general theory of relativity acts as a dispersive optical medium for the propagation of light. Gravitational rainbows and birefringence replace the classical picture of light rays…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graham M Shore

The spread of the wave-function, or quantum uncertainty, is a key notion in quantum mechanics. At leading order, it is characterized by the quadratic moments of the position and momentum operators. These evolve and fluctuate independently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Etera R. Livine

The literature on quantum-gravity-inspired scenarios for the quantization of spacetime has so far focused on particle-physics-like studies. This is partly justified by the present limitations of our understanding of quantum-gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-17 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Niccolo' Loret , Gianluca Mandanici , Flavio Mercati

We find the laws for the spreading of the spatial widths (parallel and transverse to the direction of average motion) of the relativistic position probability density for a massive, spinless particle. We find that when the momentum width of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Scott E. Hoffmann

Recent studies have shown that quantum gravity introduces important corrections to the process of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse expected from general relativity. In particular, instead of falling into a central singularity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Hassan Mehmood

Most approaches towards a quantum theory of gravitation indicate the existence of a minimal length scale of the order of the Planck length. Quantum mechanical models incorporating such an intrinsic length scale call for a deformation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Won Sang Chung , Georg Junker , Hassan Hassanabadi

It is expected that the quantum nature of spacetime leaves its imprint in all semiclassical gravitational systems, at least in certain regimes, including gravitational waves. In this paper we investigate such imprints on gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Andrea Dapor , Klaus Liegener

Recently, a self-contained trajectory-based formulation of non-relativistic quantum mechanics was developed [Ann. Phys. 315, 505 (2005); Chem. Phys. 370, 4 (2010); J. Chem. Phys. 136, 031102 (2012)], that makes no use of wavefunctions or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-31 Bill Poirier

We discuss some properties of recently proposed models of a ghost-free gravity. For this purpose we study solutions of linearized gravitational equations in the framework of such a theory. We mainly focus on the version of the ghost-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov , Tiberio de Paula Netto

The spreading of quantum mechanical wave packets is studied in two cases. Firstly we look at the time behavior of the packet width of a free particle confined in the observable Universe. Secondly, by imposing the conservation of the time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. G. Caldas , P. R. Silva

We obtain two results of propagation for solutions to the gravity-capillary water wave system. First we show how oscillations and the spatial decay propagate at infinity; then we show a microlocal smoothing effect under the non-trapping…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-14 Hui Zhu

Some models within the framework of Gauss-Bonnet gravities are considered in the presence of a non-minimally coupled scalar field. By imposing a particular constraint on the scalar field coupling, an extension of the called…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

We develop a quantum landscape approach to characterize the long-time behavior of wave packet spreading in linear open quantum systems. Instead of treating diffusion, localization, and collapse of the wave packet as separate dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Kang Xu , Miao-Miao Yi , Zi-Hong Yan , C. P. Sun

In this article, we examine the possibility that there exist special scalar-tensor theories of gravity with completely nonsingular FRW solutions. Our investigation in fact shows that while most probes living in such a Universe never see the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive