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Signal dimension, defined here as the number of copies with different delays or angular shifts, is a prerequisite for many high-resolution delay estimation and direction-finding algorithms in sensing and communication systems. Thus,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-15 Yugang Ma , Yonghong Zeng , Sumei Sun , Gary Lee , Ernest Kurniawan , Francois Chin Po Shin

We propose two concepts for the significant improvement of surface current mapping with bistatic oceanographic High-Frequency Radars. These ameliorations pertain to the azimuthal processing of radar data with linear or quasi-linear antenna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-22 Dylan Dumas , Charles-Antoine Guérin

When a telescope doesn't reach a reasonable point spread function on the detector or detectable wavefront quality after initial assembly, a coarse phase alignment on-sky is crucial. Before utilizing a closed loop adaptive optics system, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Solvay Blomquist , Heejoo Choi , Hyukmo Kang , Kevin Derby , Pierre Nicolas , Ewan S. Douglas , Daewook Kim

We consider an error model for phased array with gain errors and phase errors, with errors dependent on the phase applied and the antenna index. Under this model, we propose an algorithm for measuring the errors by selectively turning on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-21 Joyson Sebastian , Pranav Dayal , Kee-Bong Song , Walid AliAhmad

Dexterous telemanipulation critically relies on the continuous and stable tracking of the human operator's commands to ensure robust operation. Vison-based tracking methods are widely used but have low stability due to anomalies such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Haoyang Wang , Haoran Guo , Lingfeng Tao , Zhengxiong Li

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a popular parallel optimization algorithm in machine learning. Most theoretical analysis on ASGD take a discrete view and prove upper bounds for their convergence rates. However, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-09 Li He , Qi Meng , Wei Chen , Zhi-Ming Ma , Tie-Yan Liu

The future large adaptive telescopes will trigger new constraints for the calibration of Adaptive Optics (AO) systems equipped with pre-focal Deformable Mirrors (DM). The image of the DM actuators grid as seen by the Wave-Front Sensor (WFS)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-26 C. T. Heritier , T. Fusco , S. Oberti , B. Neichel , S. Esposito , P. -Y. Madec

Conformal techniques, based on the covariance of Maxwell's electrodynamics under the full conformal group in four spacetime dimensions, are discussed in relation with the constant input impedance properties of frequency-independent…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Franco Fiorini , Leonardo Morbidel , Pablo A. Costanzo Caso

Distributed radio interferometric calibration based on consensus optimization has been shown to improve the estimation of systematic errors in radio astronomical observations. The intrinsic continuity of systematic errors across frequency…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Sarod Yatawatta , Faruk Diblen , Hanno Spreeuw

Direct detector device (DDD) cameras have revolutionized single particle electron cryomicroscopy (cryo-EM). In addition to an improved camera detective quantum efficiency, acquisition of DDD movies allows for correction of movement of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-11-23 John L. Rubinstein , Marcus A. Brubaker

Wide-field images made by radio interferometers are invariably affected by direction-dependent systematic effects such as the ionosphere or the beam pattern. Calibration along a set of discrete directions in the sky is the default technique…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Sebastiaan van der Tol , Sarod Yatawatta , Bram Veenboer , David Rafferty

Response calibration is the process of inferring how much the measured data depend on the signal one is interested in. It is essential for any quantitative signal estimation on the basis of the data. Here, we investigate self-calibration…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Torsten A. Enßlin , Henrik Junklewitz , Lars Winderling , Maksim Greiner , Marco Selig

The paper reviews progress in imaging in radio interferometry for the period 1993-1996. Unlike an optical telescope, the basic measurements of a radio interferometer (correlations between antennas) are indirectly related to a sky brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Sault , T. A. Oosterloo

Accurate channel estimation is essential for both high-rate communication and high-precision sensing in 6G wireless systems. However, a major performance limitation arises from calibration mismatches when operating phased-array antennas…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-10 Patrick Hödl , Jakob Möderl , Erik Leitinger , Klaus Witrisal

In this paper, a novel and robust algorithm is proposed for adaptive beamforming based on the idea of reconstructing the autocorrelation sequence (ACS) of a random process from a set of measured data. This is obtained from the first column…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Vitor H. Nascimento , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Osman Kukrer

The recent development of calibration algorithms has been driven into two major directions: (1) an increasing accuracy of mathematical approaches and (2) an increasing flexibility in usage by reducing the dependency on calibration objects.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Bjarne Grossmann , Volker Krueger

In this paper, we propose a beamforming method for the calibration of the direction-independent gain of the analog chains of aperture arrays. The gain estimates are obtained by cross-correlating the output voltage of each antenna with a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-05-26 Quentin Gueuning , Antony Brown , Christophe Craeye , Eloy de Lera Acedo

The aimed high sensitivities and large fields of view of the new generation of interferometers impose to reach high dynamic range of order $\sim$1:$10^6$ to 1:$10^8$ in the case of the Square Kilometer Array. The main problem is the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Tasse , B. van der Tol , J. van Zwieten , Ger van Diepen , S. Bhatnagar

Direct Position Estimation (DPE) is a method that directly estimate position, velocity, and time (PVT) information from cross ambiguity function (CAF) of the GNSS signals, significantly enhancing receiver robustness in urban environments.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-25 Jihong Huang , Rong Yang , Wei Gao , Xingqun Zhan , Zheng Yao

We present a framework for calibration of parameters in elastoplastic constitutive models that is based on the use of automatic differentiation (AD). The model calibration problem is posed as a partial differential equation-constrained…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Daniel Thomas Seidl , Brian Neal Granzow