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The language we use over the course of conversation changes as we establish common ground and learn what our partner finds meaningful. Here we draw upon recent advances in natural language processing to provide a finer-grained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Robert D. Hawkins , Michael C. Frank , Noah D. Goodman

The evolution of large language models (LLMs) toward artificial superhuman intelligence (ASI) hinges on data reproduction, a cyclical process in which models generate, curate and retrain on novel data to refine capabilities. Current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Ying Wen , Ziyu Wan , Shao Zhang

Our goal is a teachable reasoning system for question-answering (QA), where a user can interact with faithful answer explanations, and correct its errors so that the system improves over time. Our approach is to augment a QA model with a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Oyvind Tafjord , Peter Clark

Recent works have shown that it is possible to automatically predict intrinsic image properties like memorability. In this paper, we take a step forward addressing the question: "Can we make an image more memorable?". Methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Aliaksandr Siarohin , Gloria Zen , Cveta Majtanovic , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Elisa Ricci , Nicu Sebe

The words of a language reflect the structure of the human mind, allowing us to transmit thoughts between individuals. However, language can represent only a subset of our rich and detailed cognitive architecture. Here, we ask what kinds of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-07 Gabriel Grand , Idan Asher Blank , Francisco Pereira , Evelina Fedorenko

This article presents an overview of image transformation with a secret key and its applications. Image transformation with a secret key enables us not only to protect visual information on plain images but also to embed unique features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Hitoshi Kiya , AprilPyone MaungMaung , Yuma Kinoshita , Shoko Imaizumi , Sayaka Shiota

In recent times deep learning has been widely used for automating various security tasks in Cyber Domains. However, adversaries manipulate data in many situations and diminish the deployed deep learning model's accuracy. One notable example…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Khondker Fariha Hossain , Alireza Tavakkoli , Shamik Sengupta

A safe and trustworthy use of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires an accurate expression of confidence in their answers. We propose a novel Reinforcement Learning approach that allows to directly fine-tune LLMs to express calibrated…

Adversary thinking is an essential skill for cybersecurity experts, enabling them to understand cyber attacks and set up effective defenses. While this skill is commonly exercised by Capture the Flag games and hands-on activities, we…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Valdemar Švábenský , Jan Vykopal , Milan Cermak , Martin Laštovička

The recent advancements in generative language models have demonstrated their ability to memorize knowledge from documents and recall knowledge to respond to user queries effectively. Building upon this capability, we propose to enable…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Yongqi Li , Wenjie Wang , Leigang Qu , Liqiang Nie , Wenjie Li , Tat-Seng Chua

An original serious game prototype named 'Puzzlegram' is created for the elderly demographic in group settings as the target players. Puzzlegram is precisely designed to accentuate memory, auditory interaction as well as haptic response to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Sunny Choi

This paper presents a two-dimension fuzzy set based approach for matching touch-based gestures using fuzzy cued click point technique. The pro posed approach aims mainly to improve the acceptance of the most closed inac curate hand drawn…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Adel Sabour , Ahmed Gadallah , Hesham Hefny

Existing captcha solutions on the Internet are a major source of user frustration. Game captchas are an interesting and, to date, little-studied approach claiming to make captcha solving a fun activity for the users. One broad form of such…

As LLMs exhibit a high degree of human-like capability, increasing attention has been paid to role-playing research areas in which responses generated by LLMs are expected to mimic human replies. This has promoted the exploration of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Le Huang , Hengzhi Lan , Zijun Sun , Chuan Shi , Ting Bai

This paper presents a novel solution to the age long problem of password security at input level. In our solution, each of the various characters from which a password could be composed is encoded with a random single digit integer and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-01 A. T. Akinwale , F. T. Ibharalu

Large language models (LLMs) excel in diverse applications but face dual challenges: generating harmful content under jailbreak attacks and over-refusal of benign queries due to rigid safety mechanisms. These issues are further complicated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Yifan Xia , Guorui Chen , Wenqian Yu , Zhijiang Li , Philip Torr , Jindong Gu

Promotion of healthy habits help maintain and improve people health, reduce disease risks, and manage chronic illness. Regular healthy activities like walking, exercising, healthy eating, drinking water or taking medication on time require…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Anna Iurchenko

Natural languages are powerful tools wielded by human beings to communicate information and co-operate towards common goals. Their values lie in some main properties like compositionality, hierarchy and recurrent syntax, which computational…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Kevin Denamganaï , James Alfred Walker

Reinforcement Learning has shown success in a number of complex virtual environments. However, many challenges still exist towards solving problems with natural language as a core component. Interactive Fiction Games (or Text Games) are one…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Philip Osborne , Heido Nõmm , Andre Freitas

We study a referential game (a type of signaling game) where two agents communicate with each other via a discrete bottleneck to achieve a common goal. In our referential game, the goal of the speaker is to compose a message or a symbolic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Kamal Gupta , Gowthami Somepalli , Anubhav Gupta , Vinoj Jayasundara , Matthias Zwicker , Abhinav Shrivastava
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