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Specially synthesized silica colloidal spheres with fluorescent cores were used as model electrorheological fluids to experimentally explore structure formation and evolution under conditions of no shear. Using Confocal Scanning Laser…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 U. Dassanayake , S. Fraden , A. van Blaaderen

A standard approach to propulsion velocities of autophoretic colloids with thin interaction layers uses a reciprocity relation applied to the slip velocity. But the surface flux (chemical, electrical, thermal, etc.), which is the source of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Paul E. Lammert , Vincent H. Crespi , Amir Nourhani

The Enskog-Landau kinetic equation is considered to describe non-equilibrium processes of a mixture of charged hard spheres. This equation has been obtained in our previous papers by means of the non-equilibrium statistical operator method.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Kobryn , M. V. Tokarchuk , Y. A. Humenyuk

Current theories of diffusiophoresis in porous media are limited to a porous medium saturated with a valence symmetric electrolyte. A predictive model for diffusiophoresis in porous media saturated with a valence asymmetric electrolyte, or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Siddharth Sambamoorthy , Henry C. W. Chu

Hydrodynamic-like electron flows are typically modeled using the Stokes-Ohm equation or a kinetic description that is based on a dual-relaxation time approximation. Such models assume a short intrinsic mean free path $\ell_e$ due to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Nitay Ben-Shachar , Johannes Hofmann

We investigate the motion of a spherical drop in a general quadratic flow acted upon by an arbitrarily oriented externally applied uniform electric field. The drop and media are considered to be leaky dielectrics. The flow field affects the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-07 Shubhadeep Mandal , Aditya Bandopadhyay , Suman Chakraborty

We show that an electro-osmotic flow near the slippery hydrophobic surface depends strongly on the mobility of surface charges, which are balanced by counter-ions of the electrostatic diffuse layer. For a hydrophobic surface with immobile…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-04-03 S. R. Maduar , A. V. Belyaev , V. Lobaskin , O. I. Vinogradova

We describe direct imaging measurements of the collective and relative diffusion of two colloidal spheres near a flat plate. The bounding surface modifies the spheres' dynamics, even at separations of tens of radii. This behavior is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric R. Dufresne , Todd M. Squires , Michael P. Brenner , David G. Grier

Singular solutions of the Stokes equations play important roles in a variety of fluid dynamics problems. They allow the calculation of exact flows, are the basis of the boundary integral methods used in numerical computations, and can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Justas Dauparas , Eric Lauga

We study the axisymmetric impact of a rigid sphere onto an elastic membrane theoretically and experimentally. We derive governing equations from first principles and impose natural kinematic and geometric constraints for the coupled motion…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Elvis A. Agüero , Luke Alventosa , Daniel M. Harris , Carlos A. Galeano-Rios

We use the Enskog theory for the description of the self-diffusion coefficient of hard sphere fluids in disordered porous media. Using the scaled particle theory previously developed by us for the description of thermodynamic properties of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-26 M. F. Holovko , M. Ya. Korvatska

The main motivation of this work is the quantitative prediction and description of particle manipulation (displacement across streamlines) in microfluidic flow. Much attention has been paid recently to placing particles in fast oscillatory…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Xuchen Liu

On the basis of the linear hydrodynamic equations, we present an analytical theory for the low-Reynolds-number motion of a solid particle moving inside a larger spherical elastic cavity which can be seen as a model system for a fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-11 Abdallah Daddi-Moussa-Ider , Hartmut Löwen , Stephan Gekle

Structural heterogeneity of amorphous solids present difficult challenges that stymie the prediction of plastic events, which are intimately connected to their mechanical behavior. Based on a perturbation analysis of the potential energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Bin Xu , Michael L. Falk , Sylvain Patinet , Pengfei Guan

The ion distribution of electrolytes near interfaces with dielectric contrast has important consequences for electrochemical processes and many other applications. To date, most studies of such systems have focused on geometrically simple…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Huanxin Wu , Honghao Li , Francisco J. Solis , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Erik Luijten

The force per unit area on the surface of a colloidal particle is a fundamental dynamical quantity in the mechanics and statistical mechanics of colloidal suspensions. Here we compute it in the limit of slow viscous flow for a suspension of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Rajesh Singh , R. Adhikari

Laminar electrically conducting Couette flows with the hydrodynamically stable quasi-Keplerian rotation profile and non-uniform conductivity are probed for dynamo instability. In spherical geometry the equations for the poloidal and the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz

Problems of particle dynamics involving unsteady Stokes flows in confined geometries are typically harder to solve than their steady counterparts. Approximation techniques are often the only resort. Felderhof (see e.g. 2005, 2009b) has…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Akarsh Simha , Jianyong Mo , Philip J. Morrison

We investigate the response of a dense monodisperse quasi-two-dimensional (q2D) colloid suspension when a particle is dragged by a constant velocity optical trap. Consistent with microrheological studies of other geometries, the…

We investigate the coupled dynamics of concentration and charge in asymmetric 1:1 electrolytes, focusing on the interplay between diffusion asymmetry and external electric fields. Using Brownian dynamics simulations and linearized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Sleeba Varghese , Benjamin Rotenberg