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相关论文: Backreaction and FRW consistency conditions

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Approximating a real manifold by an idealized one requires to calibrate the parameters characterizing the idealized manifold in function of the real one. This calibration is a purely conventional process and can generally be done in several…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Vincent Deledicque

We consider the back-reaction of cosmological fluctuations on the local expansion rate averaged over a space-like hypersurface of constant value of a clock field. We show that in the infrared limit, the fluctuations lead to a decrease in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Vincent Comeau , Robert Brandenberger

The standard approach for time-resolved X-ray spectral analysis of thermonuclear bursts involves subtraction of the pre-burst emission as background. This approach implicitly assumes that the persistent flux remains constant throughout the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hauke Worpel , Duncan K. Galloway , Daniel J. Price

We study the sensitivity of presupernova evolution and supernova nucleosynthesis yields of massive stars to variations of the helium-burning reaction rates within the range of their uncertainties. We use the current solar abundances from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Christopher West , Alexander Heger , Sam M. Austin

Recent measurements of type Ia supernovae as well as other concordant observations suggest that the expansion of our universe is accelerating. A dark energy component has usually been invoked as the most feasible mechanism for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Zong-Hong Zhu , Masa-Katsu Fujimoto , Xiang-Tao He

We combine model-independent reconstructions of the expansion history from the latest Pantheon supernovae distance modulus compilation and measurements from baryon acoustic oscillation to test some important aspects of the concordance model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Arman Shafieloo , Benjamin L'Huillier , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Spatial averaging and time evolving are non-commutative operations in General Relativity, which questions the reliability of the FLRW model. The long standing issue of the importance of backreactions induced by cosmic inhomogeneities is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Sebastien Clesse , Arnaud Roisin , André Füzfa

We calculate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on a general relativistic variable which measures the local expansion rate of the Universe. Specifically, we consider a cosmological model in which matter is described by a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Robert Brandenberger

We examine a quintessence model with a modified exponential potential given by $V(\phi) = V_0(1+e^{-\lambda \phi})$. Unlike quintessence with a standard exponential potential, our model can yield an acceptable accelerated expansion at late…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Hui-Yiing Chang , Robert J. Scherrer

The Universe is homogeneous and isotropic on large scales, so on those scales it is usually modelled as a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) space-time. The non-linearity of the Einstein field equations raises concern over…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Yonadav Barry Ginat

We consider the effects of different star formation criteria on galactic scales, in high-resolution simulations with explicitly resolved GMCs and stellar feedback. We compare: (1) a self-gravity criterion (based on the local virial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins , Desika Narayanan , Norman Murray

We develop a new formalism for the treatment of gravitational backreaction in the cosmological setting. The approach is inspired by projective techniques in non-equilibrium statistical mechanics. We employ group-averaging with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Charis Anastopoulos

We address the issue of cosmological backreaction from non-linear structure formation by constructing an approximation for the time evolved metric of a dust dominated universe based on a gradient expansion. Our metric begins as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kari Enqvist , Shaun Hotchkiss , Gerasimos Rigopoulos

[abridged] We study the evolution of the Star Formation Rate Function (SFRF) of massive galaxies over the 0.4<z<1.8 redshift range and its implications for our understanding of the physical processes responsible for galaxy evolution. We use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Fabio Fontanot , Stefano Cristiani , Paola Santini , Adriano Fontana , Andrea Grazian , Rachel S. Somerville

How the event rate of fast radio bursts (FRBs) evolves with redshift is a hot topic to explore their cosmological origin and the circum-burst environment. Particularly, it is urgent to know what the difference of event rates between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Q. Pan , X. Y. Du , Z. B. Zhang , Y. F. Huang , L. B. Li , G. A. Li

(Abridged) The observational determination of the behaviour of the star formation rate (SFR) with look-back time or redshift has two main weaknesses: 1- the large uncertainty of the dust/extinction corrections, and 2- that systematic errors…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Rosa-Gonzalez , E. Terlevich , R. Terlevich

We study how Type Ia/II supernova rates at various redshifts can be used to constrain the cosmic star formation rate (CSFR) history. We use a spectrophotometric model of galaxy evolution which provides a self-consistent description of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard , B. Guiderdoni , J. Silk

There is an ongoing debate in the literature as to whether the effects of averaging out inhomogeneities (``backreaction'') in Cosmology can be large enough to account for the acceleration of the scale factor in the FLRW models. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Aseem Paranjape , T. P. Singh

The $\Lambda$CDM model is the current standard model in cosmology thanks to its ability to reproduce the observations. Its first observational evidence appeared from the type Ia supernovae (SNIa) Hubble diagram. However, there has been some…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

We perform a model-independent reconstruction of the cosmic distances using the Multi-Task Gaussian Process (MTGP) framework as well as knot-based spline techniques with DESI-DR2 BAO and DES-SN5YR datasets. We calibrate the comoving sound…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Purba Mukherjee , Anjan A Sen