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We propose, as another pedagogical approach, a quantification of the e.m. field better adapted in isolated systems, a quantification of e.m. fields in finite-spacetime which does not rely explicitly on the notion of photon, nor on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Réal Tremblay , Nicolas Doyon , Julien Beaudoin-Bertrand

For classical field theories with probabilistic initial conditions the classical field observables are an idealization. Their arbitrarily precise values poorly reflect the characteristic uncertainty in the presence of substantial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Christof Wetterich

The extreme electromagnetic or gravitational fields associated with some astrophysical objects can give rise to macroscopic effects arising from the physics of the quantum vacuum. Therefore, these objects are incredible laboratories for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-09-21 Dan Mazur

Quantum reduced loop gravity is designed to consistently study symmetry reduced systems within the loop quantum gravity framework. In particular, it bridges the gap between the effective cosmological models of loop quantum cosmology and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Emanuele Alesci , Aurélien Barrau , Gioele Botta , Killian Martineau , Gabriele Stagno

A homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model with a positive cosmological constant is considered. The matter sector is given by a massless scalar field, which can be used as an internal time to deparametrize the theory. The idea is to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-28 David Brizuela

Background independence is often emphasized as an important property of a quantum theory of gravity that takes seriously the geometrical nature of general relativity. In a background-independent formulation, quantum gravity should determine…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Martin Bojowald

Inspired by classical ("actual") Quantum Theory over $\mathbb{C}$ and Modal Quantum Theory (MQT), which is a model of Quantum Theory over certain finite fields, we introduce General Quantum Theory as a Quantum Theory -- in the K{\o}benhavn…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Koen Thas

At present, there are many methods of quantum entanglement of particles with an electromagnetic field. Most methods have a low probability of quantum entanglement and not an exact theoretical apparatus based on an approximate solution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Dmitry Makarov

The de~Broglie--Bohm (pilot wave) formulation of quantum theory appears to be free from the conceptual problems specific to quantum mechanics (problem of measurement) and to quantum cosmology (problem of time). We discuss the issue of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yuri Shtanov

We show that the presence of a temporal electromagnetic field on cosmological scales generates an effective cosmological constant which can account for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Primordial electromagnetic quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

In a metric variable based Hamiltonian quantization, we give a prescription for constructing semiclassical matter-geometry states for homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models. These "collective" states arise as infinite linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Viqar Husain , Oliver Winkler

We give a review of concepts related to connection of classical and quantum theories, from the phase space perspective. Quantum theory is described by non-commutative operators of coordinates and momenta, results in values having a certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Miloš D. Davidović , Ljubica D. Davidović , Milena D. Davidović

We review the status of (scalar) quantum field theory on curved spacetimes using a novel formulation in terms of non linear functionals over the smooth configuration fields. In particular, this entails also a new foundation of locally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen

We illustrate the mass and charge renormalization procedures in quantum field theory using, as an example, a simple model of interacting electrons and photons. It is shown how addition of infinite renormalization counterterms to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Stefanovich

The space-time curvature carried by electromagnetic fields is discovered and a new unification of geometry and electromagnetism is found. Curvature is invariant under charge reversal symmetry. Electromagnetic field equations are examined…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. W. M. Woodside

A quantum inequality for the quantized electromagnetic field is developed for observers in static curved spacetimes. The quantum inequality derived is a generalized expression given by a mode function expansion of the four-vector potential,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael J. Pfenning

Suppose the usual description of spacetime as a 4-dimensional manifold with a Lorentzian metric breaks down at Planck energies. Can we still construct sensible theoretical models of the universe? Are they testable? Do they lead to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

We argue that the conventional construction for quantum fields in curved spacetime has a grave drawback: It involves an uncountable set of physical field systems which are nonequivalent with respect to the Bogolubov transformations, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

It is well known that a fundamental theorem of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) set in at spacetime ensures the CPT invariance of the theory. This symmetry is strictly connected to the Lorentz covariance, and consequently to the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Vito Antonelli , Lino Miramonti , Marco Danilo Claudio Torri

We continue our work on the study of spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity coupled to two spherically symmetric scalar fields, one that acts as a clock. As a consequence of the presence of the latter, we can define a true Hamiltonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin