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Recent experimental observations have demonstrated interesting instability phenomenon during thermal drawing of microstructured glass/polymer fibers, and these observations motivate us to examine surface-tension-driven instabilities in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-12 D. S. Deng , J. -C. Nave , X. Liang , S. G. Johnson , Y. Fink

The damage mechanisms and load redistribution of high strength TC17 titanium alloy/unidirectional SiC fibre composite (fibre diameter = 100 $\mu$m) under high temperature (350 {\deg}C) fatigue cycling have been investigated in situ using…

This paper describes 3D simulations of the formation of collapsing cold clumps via thermal instability inside a larger cloud complex. The initial condition was a diffuse atomic, stationary, thermally unstable, 200pc diameter spherical cloud…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-20 C. J. Wareing , S. A. E. G. Falle , J. M. Pittard

The thermal effects of plastic and frictional heat generation and elevated temperature were examined along with the role of adhesion in the context of galling wear, using a representative crystal plasticity, normally loaded, sliding surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Benjamin Poole , Bartosz Barzdajn , Daniele Dini , David Stewart , Fionn Dunne

We study a 2D scalar harmonic wave transmission problem between a classical dielectric and a medium with a real-valued negative permittivity/permeability which models a metal at optical frequency or an ideal negative metamaterial. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-27 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergey A. Nazarov

A number of brown dwarfs are now known to be variable with observed amplitudes as large as 10-30% at some wavelengths. While spatial inhomogeneities in cloud coverage and thickness are likely responsible for much of the observed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Tyler D. Robinson , Mark S. Marley

Thermal cracking in urban underground sidewalls is frequently observed when structures are cast in summer and enter service in winter, as seasonal temperature gradients act under structural restraint. To quantify the local stress field…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ziyan Zhao , Ting Peng , Peng Wu , Chaojun Hu , Qilin Yi , Chuangrui Huang , Junjie Niu , Xiaoxue Xu , Tao Li , Yuan Li

The phenomenon of corrugated surfaces is a known technical problem of tribological systems; considerable work has been published in the past on the aspect of rail corrugation of railway systems. Less known is a similar phenomenon observed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Valentin L. Popov , Andreas Fischersworring-Bunk

We report on an experimental study of the Faraday instability in a vibrated fluid layer situated over a permeable and rough substrate, consisting either of a flat solid plate or of woven meshes having different openings and wire diameters,…

We report a wavelike fracture pattern in a Zr-based bulk metallic glass that has been deformed under quasi-static uniaxial tensions at temperatures between room temperature (300 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (77 K). We attribute this…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-02-24 M. Q. Jiang , G. Wilde , C. B. Qu , F. Jiang , H. M. Xiao , J. H. Chen , S. Y. Fu , L. H. Dai

We consider the effects of the heat balance on the structural stability of a preflare current layer. The problem of small perturbations is solved in the piecewise homogeneous MHD approximation taking into account the viscosity, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-30 Leonid Ledentsov

Magnetic reconnection in laboratory, space and astrophysical plasmas is often invoked to explain explosive energy release and particle acceleration. However, the timescales involved in classical models within the macroscopic MHD regime are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Landi , E. Papini , L. Del Zanna , A. Tenerani , F. Pucci

A diffuse-interface model for microstructure with an arbitrary number of components and phases was developed from basic thermodynamic and kinetic principles and formalized within a variational framework. The model includes a composition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Daniel A. Cogswell , W. Craig Carter

We consider the morphology of two dimensional cracks observed in experimental results obtained from paper samples and compare these results with the numerical simulations of the random fuse model (RFM). We demonstrate that the data obey…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Radiative shock waves show a strong cooling instability at temperatures above approximately 2 times 10^5 K. We numerically investigate this instability by simulating different astronomical objects in which colliding flows play an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

The propagation of unstable interfaces is at the origin of remarkable patterns that are observed in various areas of science as chemical reactions, phase transitions, growth of bacterial colonies. Since a scalar equation generates usually…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-31 Michal Kolwalczyk , Benoit Perthame , Nicolas Vauchelet

The thermophysical properties of supported and free-standing nanomaterials would be different due to the substrate effect. To determine the thermophysical properties of supported 2D nanomaterials, this paper developed a two-step…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Aoran Fan , Haidong Wang , Weigang Ma , Xing Zhang

As 2D materials such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, and 2D polymers become more prevalent, solution processing and colloidal-state properties are being exploited to create advanced and functional materials. However, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Kevin S. Silmore , Michael S. Strano , James W. Swan

We study from the numerical point of view, instabilities developed in a fluid layer with a free surface, in a cylindrical container which is non-homogeneously heated from below. In particular we consider the case in which the applied heat…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. C. Navarro , A. M. Mancho , H. Herrero

Surface and interfacial energies play important roles in a number of instability phenomena in liquids and soft matters, but are rare to play a similar role in solids. Here we report a new type of mechanical instabilities that are controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Cangyu Qu , Songlin Shi , Quanshui Zheng