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It is demonstrated that hidden variables of a certain type follow logically from a certain local causality requirement (``Bell Locality'') and the empirically well-supported predictions of quantum theory for the standard EPR-Bell setup. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Travis Norsen

The conflict between Quantum Mechanics (QM) and Local Realism is most noticeable in the correlations observed between distant regions of a spatially spread entangled state. It has been hypothesized that transient deviations (from the values…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Alejandro Hnilo , Mónica Agüero , Marcelo Kovalsky , Myriam Nonaka

I have been arguing that quantum nonlocality, deeply entrenched in the present formalism of quantum mechanics and widely believed as a reality by physicists, is in fact absent. Spooky nonlocal state reduction is the most, and perhaps the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C . S. Unnikrishnan

It is explained on a physical basis how contextuality allows Bell inequalities to be violated, without bringing an implication on locality or realism. The point is that the initial values of the hidden variables of the detectors are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-01 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The locality problem of quantum measurements is considered in the framework of the algebraic approach. It is shown that contrary to the currently widespread opinion one can reconcile the mathematical formalism of the quantum theory with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 D. A. Slavnov

Which nonlocal correlations can be obtained, when a party has access to more than one subsystem? While traditionally nonlocality deals with spacelike separated parties, this question becomes important with quantum technologies that connect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Moisés Bermejo Morán , Alejandro Pozas-Kerstjens , Felix Huber

The term 'locality' is used in different contexts with different meanings. There have been claims that relational quantum mechanics is local, but it is not clear then how it accounts for the effects that go under the usual name of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Pierre Martin-Dussaud , Carlo Rovelli , Federico Zalamea

Bell non-locality is a term that applies to specific modifications and interpretations of quantum mechanics. Yet, Bell's original 1964 theorem is often used to assert that unmodified quantum mechanics itself is non-local and that local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Eduarda Fonseca da Nova Cruz , David Möckli

Some new temporal Bell inequalities are deduced under joint realism assumption, using some perfect correlation property. No locality condition is needed. When the measured system is a macroscopic system, joint realism assumption substitutes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ramon Lapiedra

One way to deal with the fact that many versions of reality simultanenously exist in the wave function is to suppose there are hidden variables that single out one version for perception. Bell showed theoretically and the Aspect experiment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-05-21 Casey Blood

In a recent note, Cavalcanti and Scarani (CS) constructed a counter local-hidden-variable model to explain the violation of our inequalities in Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 170404 (2010). Here, we briefly discuss some issues in response to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Se-Wan Ji , Jaewan Kim , Hai-Woong Lee , M. S. Zubairy , Hyunchul Nha

The concept of realism in quantum mechanics means that results of measurement are caused by physical variables, hidden or observable. Local hidden variables were proved unable to explain results of measurements on entangled particles tested…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Sofia Wechsler

I make some critical comments on the article "An experimental test of non-local realism", by S. Groblacher, T. Paterek, R. Kaltenbaek, C. Brukner, M. Zukowski, M. Aspelmeyer, & A. Zeilinger, Nature 446, p. 871-875 (2007). This article makes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-24 Daniel Victor Tausk

An experiment has recently been performed to demonstrate quantum nonlocality by establishing contextuality in one of a pair of photons encoding four qubits; however, low detection efficiencies and use of the fair-sampling hypothesis leave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-27 Brian R. La Cour

Bell's theorem, and its experimental tests, has shown that the two premises for Bell's inequality - locality and objective reality - cannot both hold in nature, as Bell's inequality is broken. A simple test is proposed, which for the first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Johan Hansson

The view exists that Bell-tests would only be about local incompatibility of quantum observables and that quantum non-locality would be an unnecessary concept in physics. In this note, we emphasize that it is not incompatibility at the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Diederik Aerts , Massimiliano Sassoli de Bianchi

Quantum theory is inconsistent with any local hidden variable model as was first shown by Bell. To test Bell inequalities two separated observers extract correlations from a common ensemble of identical systems. Since quantum theory does…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-19 Shmuel Marcovitch , Benni Reznik

A century after the advent of Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity, both theories enjoy incredible empirical success, constituting the cornerstones of modern physics. Yet, paradoxically, they suffer from deep-rooted, so-far intractable,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Elizabeth S. Gould , Niayesh Afshordi

Many beautiful experiments have been addressed to test standard quantum mechanics against local realistic models. Even if a strong evidence favouring standard quantum mechanics is emerged, a conclusive experiment is still lacking, because…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Genovese , C. Novero , E. Predazzi

By taking into account that all real measurements are performed successively, during time, it is concluded that the violation of the Bell's inequalities in the Nature does not refute (even in an ideally perfect experiment) the theories…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Alejandro A. Hnilo