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Using medical imaging as case-study, we demonstrate how Intel-optimized TensorFlow on an x86-based server equipped with 2nd Generation Intel Xeon Scalable Processors with large system memory allows for the training of memory-intensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 David Ojika , Bhavesh Patel , G. Anthony Reina , Trent Boyer , Chad Martin , Prashant Shah

Max-cut, clustering, and many other partitioning problems that are of significant importance to machine learning and other scientific fields are NP-hard, a reality that has motivated researchers to develop a wealth of approximation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Maria-Florina Balcan , Vaishnavh Nagarajan , Ellen Vitercik , Colin White

This article presents a systematic quantitative performance analysis for large finite element computations on extreme scale computing systems. Three parallel iterative solvers for the Stokes system, discretized by low order tetrahedral…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Björn Gmeiner , Markus Huber , Lorenz John , Ulrich Rüde , Barbara Wohlmuth

The exponential growth in use of large deep neural networks has accelerated the need for training these deep neural networks in hours or even minutes. This can only be achieved through scalable and efficient distributed training, since a…

In this work, we establish the first separation between computation with bounded and unbounded space, for problems with short outputs (i.e., working memory can be exponentially larger than output size), both in the classical and the quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zihan Hao , Zikuan Huang , Qipeng Liu

CP decomposition is a powerful tool for data science, especially gene analysis, deep learning, and quantum computation. However, the application of tensor decomposition is largely hindered by the exponential increment of the computational…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Zeliang Zhang , Zhuo Liu , Susan Liang , Zhiyuan Wang , Yifan Zhu , Chen Ding , Chenliang Xu

The state-of-the-art object detection and image classification methods can perform impressively on more than 9k and 10k classes, respectively. In contrast, the number of classes in semantic segmentation datasets is relatively limited. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Shipra Jain , Danda Paudel Pani , Martin Danelljan , Luc Van Gool

Modern high-performance computing architectures (Multicore, GPU, Manycore) are based on tightly-coupled clusters of processing elements, physically implemented as rectangular tiles. Their size and aspect ratio strongly impact the achievable…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Gianna Paulin , Matheus Cavalcante , Paul Scheffler , Luca Bertaccini , Yichao Zhang , Frank Gürkaynak , Luca Benini

Open Computing Language (OpenCL) is a parallel processing language that is ideally suited for running parallel algorithms on Graphical Processing Units (GPUs). In the present work we report on the development of a generic parallel…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Cathal Ó Broin , L. A. A. Nikolopoulos

In this paper we revisit stencil methods on GPUs in the context of exponential integrators. We further discuss boundary conditions, in the same context, and show that simple boundary conditions (for example, homogeneous Dirichlet or…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Lukas Einkemmer , Alexander Ostermann

A rising research challenge is running costly machine learning (ML) networks locally on resource-constrained edge devices. ML networks with large convolutional layers can easily exceed available memory, increasing latency due to excessive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Jackson Farley , Andreas Gerstlauer

The computational power of High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems is constantly increasing, however, their input/output (IO) performance grows relatively slowly, and their storage capacity is also limited. This unbalance presents…

Transformer-based Large Language Models (LLMs) have made a significant impact on various domains. However, LLMs' efficiency suffers from both heavy computation and memory overheads. Compression techniques like sparsification and…

Pushing forward the compute efficacy frontier in deep learning is critical for tasks that require frequent model re-training or workloads that entail training a large number of models. We introduce SliceOut -- a dropout-inspired scheme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Pascal Notin , Aidan N. Gomez , Joanna Yoo , Yarin Gal

In an effort to lower the barrier to the adoption of FPGAs by a broader community, today major FPGA vendors offer compiler toolchains for OpenCL code. While using these toolchain allows porting existing code to FPGAs, ensuring performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Mostafa Eghbali Zarch , Michela Becchi

Medical image processing is often limited by the computational cost of the involved algorithms. Whereas dedicated computing devices (GPUs in particular) exist and do provide significant efficiency boosts, they have an extra cost of use in…

Sequential computation is well understood but does not scale well with current technology. Within the next decade, systems will contain large numbers of processors with potentially thousands of processors per chip. Despite this, many…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 James Hanlon

The exponential growth of floating point power in graphics processing units (GPUs), together with their low cost, has given rise to an attractive platform upon which to deploy lattice QCD calculations. GPUs are essentially many (O(100))…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 M. A. Clark

Graph analytics techniques based on spectral methods process extremely large sparse matrices with millions or even billions of non-zero values. Behind these algorithms lies the Top-K sparse eigenproblem, the computation of the largest…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Francesco Sgherzi , Alberto Parravicini , Marco Domenico Santambrogio

Scaling deep reinforcement learning in pixel-based environments presents a significant challenge, often resulting in diminished performance. While recent works have proposed algorithmic and architectural approaches to address this, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Ghada Sokar , Pablo Samuel Castro