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Divide-and-conquer is a central paradigm for the design of algorithms, through which some fundamental computational problems, such as sorting arrays and computing convex hulls, are solved in optimal time within $\Theta(n\log{n})$ in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Jeremy Barbay , Carlos Ochoa , Pablo Perez-Lantero

Recently, Press and Dyson have proposed a new class of probabilistic and conditional strategies for the two-player iterated Prisoner's Dilemma, so-called zero-determinant strategies. A player adopting zero-determinant strategies is able to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-17 Liming Pan , Dong Hao , Zhihai Rong , Tao Zhou

Compact optimization algorithms are a class of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms (EDAs) characterized by extremely limited memory requirements (hence they are called "compact"). As all EDAs, compact algorithms build and update a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Giovanni Iacca , Fabio Caraffini

In zero-sum games, the optimal strategy is well-defined by the Nash equilibrium. However, it is overly conservative when playing against suboptimal opponents and it can not exploit their weaknesses. Limited look-ahead game solving in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-04 David Milec , Ondřej Kubíček , Viliam Lisý

The article provides a solution algorithm for the linear programming problem (LPP) with the latter being presented as an antagonistic matrix game so the game's further solution is based on the iterative method. The algorithm is presented as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-15 Vilisov V. Ya

This paper presents an algorithmic framework for learning robust policies in asymmetric imperfect-information games, where the joint reward could depend on the uncertain opponent type (a private information known only to the opponent itself…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Macheng Shen , Jonathan P. How

We focus on the problem of finding an optimal strategy for a team of two players that faces an opponent in an imperfect-information zero-sum extensive-form game. Team members are not allowed to communicate during play but can coordinate…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Gabriele Farina , Andrea Celli , Nicola Gatti , Tuomas Sandholm

Institutions and investors face the constant challenge of making accurate decisions and predictions regarding how best they should distribute their endowments. The problem of achieving an optimal outcome at minimal cost has been extensively…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Theodor Cimpeanu , Cedric Perret , The Anh Han

We study the optimization version of the set partition problem (where the difference between the partition sums are minimized), which has numerous applications in decision theory literature. While the set partitioning problem is NP-hard and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

Additively separable hedonic games and fractional hedonic games have received considerable attention. They are coalition forming games of selfish agents based on their mutual preferences. Most of the work in the literature characterizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-06-29 Michele Flammini , Gianpiero Monaco , Qiang Zhang

The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is a flexible iterative procedure used to solve non-linear least squares problems. In this work we study how a class of possible adaptations of this procedure can be used to solve maximum likelihood…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-10-06 Marco Giordan , Federico Vaggi , Ron Wehrens

Divide-and-conquer-based (DC-based) evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have achieved notable success in dealing with large-scale optimization problems (LSOPs). However, the appealing performance of this type of algorithms generally requires a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Zhigang Ren , Yongsheng Liang , Muyi Wang , Yang Yang , An Chen

Our work focuses on extra gradient learning algorithms for finding Nash equilibria in bilinear zero-sum games. The proposed method, which can be formally considered as a variant of Optimistic Mirror Descent…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Michail Fasoulakis , Evangelos Markakis , Yannis Pantazis , Constantinos Varsos

Rank aggregation with pairwise comparisons is widely encountered in sociology, politics, economics, psychology, sports, etc . Given the enormous social impact and the consequent incentives, the potential adversary has a strong motivation to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Ke Ma , Qianqian Xu , Jinshan Zeng , Wei Liu , Xiaochun Cao , Yingfei Sun , Qingming Huang

The Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem is a well-established combinatorial optimization problem with numerous real-world applications. Its NP-hard nature makes it increasingly difficult to obtain exact solutions as the graph size grows.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Enqiang Zhu , Qiqi Bao , Yu Zhang , Pu Wu , Chanjuan Liu

We present a deterministic algorithm, solving discounted games with $n$ nodes in $n^{O(1)}\cdot (2 + \sqrt{2})^n$-time. For bipartite discounted games our algorithm runs in $n^{O(1)}\cdot 2^n$-time. Prior to our work no deterministic…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Alexander Kozachinskiy

While conventional ranking systems focus solely on maximizing the utility of the ranked items to users, fairness-aware ranking systems additionally try to balance the exposure for different protected attributes such as gender or race. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Omid Memarrast , Ashkan Rezaei , Rizal Fathony , Brian Ziebart

We consider an online allocation problem that involves a set $P$ of $n$ players and a set $E$ of $m$ indivisible entities over discrete time steps $1,2,\ldots,\tau$. At each time step $t \in [1,\tau]$, for every entity $e \in E$, there is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Siu-Wing Cheng

The prisoner's dilemma game is the most known contribution of game theory into social sciences. Here we describe new implications of this game for transactional and transformative leadership. While the autocratic (Stackelberg's) leadership…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-10-22 S. G. Babajanyan , A. V. Melkikh , A. E. Allahverdyan

Parity games can be used to represent many different kinds of decision problems. In practice, tools that use parity games often rely on a specification in a higher-order logic from which the actual game can be obtained by means of an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Maurice Laveaux , Wieger Wesselink , Tim A. C. Willemse