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The Spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR) emerged as a reference tool to investigate the magnetic properties of materials with an all-electrical set-up. Its sensitivity to the magnetization of thin films and surfaces may turn it into a valuable…

We study the model of a noninteracting spinless electron gas confined to the two-dimensional localized surface of a cone in the presence of external magnetic fields. The localized region is characterized by an annular radial potential. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Luís Fernando C. Pereira , Fabiano M. Andrade , Cleverson Filgueiras , Edilberto O. Silva

It is shown that the spontaneous magnetization occurs due to the anomalous magnetic moments of quarks in the high-density quark matter under the tensor-type four-point interaction. The spin polarized condensate for each flavor of quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Y. Tsue , J. da Providencia , C. Providencia , M. Yamamura , H. Bohr

A misalignment of anisotropic crystallites causes small values of anisotropy and decreases the critical current density of textured polycrystalline superconductors. To relate the crystallite misalignment and out-plane anisotropy, the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-10 D. M. Gokhfeld , S. V. Semenov , M. I. Petrov , I. V. Nemtsev , D. A. Balaev

The magnetic-field-induced 90-degree flop of ferroelectric polarization P in a spin-spiral multiferroic material TbMnO3 is theoretically studied based on a microscopic spin model. We find that the direction of the P-flop or the choice of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Masahito Mochizuki

The concertina is a magnetization pattern in elongated thin-film elements of a soft material. It is a ubiquitous domain pattern that occurs in the process of magnetization reversal in direction of the long axis of the small element. Van den…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jutta Steiner , Holm Wieczoreck , Rudolf Schäfer , Jeffrey McCord , Felix Otto

Using a quantum generalization of the Onsager principle of microscopic reversibility, the magnetization of a system in a non-equilibrium steady state quantum dot is formulated as a response of the interaction energy to an external field.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , W. Mao

The off-normal ion irradiation of semiconductor materials is seen to induce nanopatterning effects. Different theories are proposed to explain the mechanisms that drive self-reorganization of amorphisable surfaces. One of the prominent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-24 A. Lopez-Cazalilla , F. Djurabekova , K. Nordlund

It is shown that an external magnetic field generates local variations of the classical ground-state magnetization in molecular rings of antiferromagnetic icosahedra with isotropic spin interactions. The magnetic response is characterized…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-05-16 N. P. Konstantinidis

Magnetization dynamics in the system of magnetic nanoclusters with randomly distributed properties are studied by means of computer simulations. The main attention is paid to the possibility of coherent magnetization reversal from a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 P. V. Kharebov , V. K. Henner , V. I. Yukalov

The geometrical spin torque mediates an indirect interaction of magnetic moments, which are weakly exchange coupled to a system of itinerant electrons. It originates from a finite spin-Berry curvature and leads to a non-Hamiltonian…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Nicolas Lenzing , David Krüger , Michael Potthoff

We study hysteresis for a two-dimensional, spin-1/2, nearest-neighbor, kinetic Ising ferromagnet in an oscillating field, using Monte Carlo simulations and analytical theory. Attention is focused on small systems and weak field amplitudes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. W. Sides , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

Critical hysteresis in ferromagnets is investigated through a $N$-component spin model with random anisotropies, more prevalent experimentally than the random fields used in most theoretical studies. Metastability, and the tensorial nature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rava A. da Silveira , Stefano Zapperi

The mechanism of appearance of exponentially large number of metastable states in magnetic phases of disordered Ising magnets with short-range random exchange is suggested. It is based on the assumption that transitions into inhomogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. N. Timonin

We study the magnetization dynamics in thin ferromagnetic films and small ferromagnetic particles in contact with paramagnetic conductors. A moving magnetization vector causes \textquotedblleft pumping\textquotedblright of spins into…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Starting from a two-dimensional theory of magneto-elasticity for fiber-reinforced magnetic elastomers we carry out a rigorous dimension reduction to derive a rod model that describes a thin magneto-elastic strip undergoing planar…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Jacopo Ciambella , Martin Kružík , Giuseppe Tomassetti

Starting from kinetic theory description of massive spin-1/2 particles in presence of magnetic field, equations for relativistic dissipative non-resistive magnetohydrodynamics are obtained in the small polarization limit. We use a…

Rectification describes the generation of a quasistatic component from an oscillating field, such as an electric polarization in optical rectification, or a structural distortion in nonlinear phononic rectification. Here, we present a third…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Tom Kahana , Daniel A. Bustamante Lopez , Dominik M. Juraschek

With a non local shell model of magnetohydrodynamic turbulence we investigate numerically the turbulent dynamo action for low and high magnetic Prandtl numbers ($Pm$). The results obtained in the kinematic regime and along the way to dynamo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rodion Stepanov , Franck Plunian

We derive expressions for the local ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations for a warped astrophysical disc using a warped shearing box formalism. A perturbation expansion of these equations to first order in the warping amplitude leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Joseph B. Paris , Gordon I. Ogilvie