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In quantum and quantum-inspired machine learning, the very first step is to embed the data in quantum space known as Hilbert space. Developing quantum kernel function (QKF), which defines the distances among the samples in the Hilbert…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Wei-Ming Li , Shi-Ju Ran

Holography encodes the three dimensional (3D) information of a sample in the form of an intensity-only recording. However, to decode the original sample image from its hologram(s), auto-focusing and phase-recovery are needed, which are in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Yichen Wu , Yair Rivenson , Yibo Zhang , Zhensong Wei , Harun Gunaydin , Xing Lin , Aydogan Ozcan

We study the Riemannian geometry of the Deep Linear Network (DLN) as a foundation for a thermodynamic description of the learning process. The main tools are the use of group actions to analyze overparametrization and the use of Riemannian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Govind Menon , Tianmin Yu

The inference of topological principles is a key problem in structured reconstruction. We observe that wrongly predicted topological relationships are often incurred by the lack of holistic geometry clues in low-level features. Inspired by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Ziqiong Lu , Linxi Huan , Qiyuan Ma , Xianwei Zheng

Deep learning is a broad set of techniques that uses multiple layers of representation to automatically learn relevant features directly from structured data. Recently, such techniques have yielded record-breaking results on a diverse set…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-10-16 Pankaj Mehta , David J. Schwab

We present a deep neural network representation of the AdS/CFT correspondence, and demonstrate the emergence of the bulk metric function via the learning process for given data sets of response in boundary quantum field theories. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Koji Hashimoto , Sotaro Sugishita , Akinori Tanaka , Akio Tomiya

Learning the structure of the entanglement Hamiltonian (EH) is central to characterizing quantum many-body states in analog quantum simulation. We describe a protocol where spatial deformations of the many-body Hamiltonian, physically…

Modern deep learning has enabled unprecedented achievements in various domains. Nonetheless, employment of machine learning for wave function representations is focused on more traditional architectures such as restricted Boltzmann machines…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Yoav Levine , Or Sharir , Nadav Cohen , Amnon Shashua

Geometric Machine Learning (GML) has shown that respecting non-Euclidean geometry in data spaces can significantly improve performance over naive Euclidean assumptions. In parallel, Quantum Machine Learning (QML) has emerged as a promising…

We investigate a recent conjecture connecting the AdS/CFT correspondence and entanglement renormalization tensor network states (MERA). The proposal interprets the tensor connectivity of the MERA states associated to quantum many body…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Javier Molina-Vilaplana

An asymptotically AdS geometry connecting two or more boundaries is given by a entangled state, that can be expanded in the product basis of the Hilbert spaces of each CFT living on the boundaries. We derive a prescription to compute this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Marcelo Botta Cantcheff

Non-Hermitian topological phases can produce some remarkable properties, compared with their Hermitian counterpart, such as the breakdown of conventional bulk-boundary correspondence and the non-Hermitian topological edge mode. Here, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-16 Xi Chen , Jinyang Sun , Xiumei Wang , Hengxuan Jiang , Dandan Zhu , Xingping Zhou

Modern deep neural networks for classification usually jointly learn a backbone for representation and a linear classifier to output the logit of each class. A recent study has shown a phenomenon called neural collapse that the within-class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Yibo Yang , Shixiang Chen , Xiangtai Li , Liang Xie , Zhouchen Lin , Dacheng Tao

Feature representation and metric learning are two critical components in person re-identification models. In this paper, we focus on the feature representation and claim that hand-crafted histogram features can be complementary to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Shangxuan Wu , Ying-Cong Chen , Xiang Li , An-Cong Wu , Jin-Jie You , Wei-Shi Zheng

We present a feature learning model that learns to encode relationships between images. The model is defined as a Gated Boltzmann Machine, which is constrained such that hidden units that are nearby in space can gate each other's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Felix Bauer , Roland Memisevic

Recovering structure and motion parameters given a image pair or a sequence of images is a well studied problem in computer vision. This is often achieved by employing Structure from Motion (SfM) or Simultaneous Localization and Mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Thanuja Dharmasiri , Andrew Spek , Tom Drummond

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems is required for a variety of quantum information tasks, making it crucial to identify the parameter space in which the ground state is fully separable, known as the factorization surface (FS).…

In this paper, we introduce a new image representation based on a multilayer kernel machine. Unlike traditional kernel methods where data representation is decoupled from the prediction task, we learn how to shape the kernel with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-26 Julien Mairal

Radio-Frequency (RF) imaging concerns the digital recreation of the surfaces of scene objects based on the scattered field at distributed receivers. To solve this difficult inverse scattering problems, data-driven methods are often employed…

While witnessing the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era and beyond, quantum federated learning (QFL) has recently become an emerging field of study. In QFL, each quantum computer or device locally trains its quantum neural network…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-06 Won Joon Yun , Jae Pyoung Kim , Hankyul Baek , Soyi Jung , Jihong Park , Mehdi Bennis , Joongheon Kim