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Truly concurrent process algebras are generalizations to the traditional process algebras for true concurrency, CTC to CCS, APTC to ACP, $\pi_{tc}$ to $\pi$ calculus, APPTC to probabilistic process algebra. Now, it is the time to utilize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Yong Wang

A common paradigm for scientific computing is distributed message-passing systems, and a common approach to these systems is to implement them across clusters of high-performance workstations. As multi-core architectures become increasingly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Christine Task , Arun Chauhan

Abstract. Matching logic cannot handle concurrency. We introduce concurrent matching logic (CML) to reason about fault-free partial correctness of shared-memory concurrent programs. We also present a soundness proof for concurrent matching…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-02 Shangbei Wang

Comparison to traditionally accurate computing, approximate computing focuses on the rapidity of the satisfactory solution, but not the unnecessary accuracy of the solution. Approximate bisimularity is the approximate one corresponding to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Yong Wang

The post-processing approaches are becoming prominent techniques to enhance machine learning models' fairness because of their intuitiveness, low computational cost, and excellent scalability. However, most existing post-processing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Gang Li , Qihang Lin , Ayush Ghosh , Tianbao Yang

The existence and uniqueness conditions are a prerequisite for reliable reconstruction of sparse signals from reduced sets of measurements within the Compressive Sensing (CS) paradigm. However, despite their underpinning role for practical…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Ljubisa Stankovic , Danilo Mandic , Milos Dakovic , Ilya Kisil

Fairness in machine learning research has largely focused on outcome-oriented fairness criteria such as Equalized Odds, while comparatively less attention has been given to procedural-oriented fairness, which addresses how a model arrives…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Gideon Popoola , John Sheppard

Mutual exclusion (ME) is a commonly used technique to handle conflicts in concurrent systems. With recent advancements in non-volatile memory technology, there is an increased focus on the problem of recoverable mutual exclusion (RME), a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Sahil Dhoked , Neeraj Mittal

This paper develops an operational semantics for a release-acquire fragment of the C11 memory model with relaxed accesses. We show that the semantics is both sound and complete with respect to the axiomatic model. The semantics relies on a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Simon Doherty , Brijesh Dongol , Heike Wehrheim , John Derrick

In process algebras such as ACP (Algebra of Communicating Processes), parallel processes are considered to be interleaved in an arbitrary way. In the case of multi-threading as found in contemporary programming languages, parallel processes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

One aim of Process Mining (PM) is the discovery of process models from event logs of information systems. PM has been successfully applied to process-oriented enterprise systems but is less suited for communication- and document-oriented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Jonas Blatt , Patrick Delfmann , Petra Schubert

This research started with an algebra for reasoning about rely/guarantee concurrency for a shared memory model. The approach taken led to a more abstract algebra of atomic steps, in which atomic steps synchronise (rather than interleave)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Ian J. Hayes , Robert Colvin , Larissa Meinicke , Kirsten Winter , Andrius Velykis

When it is ethical and legal to use a sensitive attribute (such as gender or race) in machine learning systems, the question remains how to do so. We show that the naive application of machine learning algorithms using sensitive features…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Cynthia Dwork , Nicole Immorlica , Adam Tauman Kalai , Max Leiserson

In large-scale distributed environments, avoiding concurrent access to the same resource by multiple processes becomes a core challenge, commonly termed distributed mutual exclusion (DME). Token-based mechanisms have long been recognized as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Elahe Tohidi , Seyed Sattar Lotfi Fatemi

While machine learning models have achieved unprecedented success in real-world applications, they might make biased/unfair decisions for specific demographic groups and hence result in discriminative outcomes. Although research efforts…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-08 Yuying Zhao , Yu Wang , Tyler Derr

The well-known process algebras, such as CCS, ACP and $\pi$-calculus, capture the interleaving concurrency based on bisimilarity semantics. We did some work on truly concurrent process algebras, such as CTC, APTC and $\pi_{tc}$, capture the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Yong Wang

We revisit the foundations of fairness and its interplay with utility and efficiency in settings where the training data contain richer labels, such as individual types, rankings, or risk estimates, rather than just binary outcomes. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Noga Amit , Omer Reingold , Guy N. Rothblum

We study fairness in Machine Learning (FairML) through the lens of attribute-based explanations generated for machine learning models. Our hypothesis is: Biased Models have Biased Explanations. To establish that, we first translate existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Aditya Jain , Manish Ravula , Joydeep Ghosh

We introduce the notion of an ACP process algebra and the notion of a meadow enriched ACP process algebra. The former notion originates from the models of the axiom system ACP. The latter notion is a simple generalization of the former…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-07 J. A. Bergstra , C. A. Middelburg

Striking an optimal balance between predictive performance and fairness continues to be a fundamental challenge in machine learning. In this work, we propose a post-processing framework that facilitates fairness-aware prediction by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Zhouting Zhao , Tin Lok James Ng