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Irregular errors such as heteroscedasticity and nonnormality remain major challenges in linear modeling. These issues often lead to biased inference and unreliable measures of uncertainty. Classical remedies, such as robust standard errors…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-05 Elsayed Elamir

Lower limb amputees often suffer skin and tissue problems from using their prosthesis which is a challenging biomechanical problem. The finite element method (FEM) has previously been applied to analyse internal mechanical conditions of the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-02 Sara Kallin , Asim Rashid , Kent Salomonsson , Peter Hansbo

This paper presents an investigation of the age-dependent size effect and fracture characteristics of an ultra high performance concrete (UHPC). The study is based on a unique set of experimental data connecting aging tests for two curing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Lin Wan , Roman Wendner , Gianluca Cusatis

Stacking fault energy (SFE) is of the most critical microstructure attribute for controlling the deformation mechanism and optimizing mechanical properties of austenitic steels, while there are no accurate and straightforward computational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Xin Wang , Wei Xiong

We present a generalised phase field formulation for predicting high-cycle fatigue in metals. Different fatigue degradation functions are presented, together with new damage accumulation strategies, to account for (i) a typical S-N curve…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 A. Golahmar , C. F. Niordson , E. Martínez-Pañeda

Area-level models for small area estimation typically rely on areal random effects to shrink design-based direct estimates towards a model-based predictor. Incorporating the spatial dependence of the random effects into these models can…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-22 Sho Kawano , Paul A. Parker , Zehang Richard Li

This work presents a multi-level modeling and design framework for weft knitted fabrics, beginning with a volumetric finite element analysis capturing their mechanical behavior from fundamental principles. Incorporating yarn-level data, it…

As a consequence of the strong and usually violated conditional independence assumption (CIA) of naive Bayes (NB) classifier, the performance of NB becomes less and less favorable compared to sophisticated classifiers when the sample size…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-23 Kim-Hung Li , Cheuk Ting Li

Traditional computational approaches in simulating crack propagation in perfectly brittle materials rely on the estimate of stress intensity factors along the rupture front. This proves highly challenging in 3D when the crack geometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Mathias Lebihain , Manish Vasoya , Véronique Lazarus

We propose a novel frailty model with change points applying random effects to a Cox proportional hazard model to adjust the heterogeneity between clusters. Because the frailty model includes random effects, the parameters are estimated…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-12 Masahiro Kojima , Shunichiro Orihara

Over the last two decades, strain and GPS measurements have shown that slow slip on earthquake faults is a widespread phenomenon. Slow slip is also inferred from correlated small amplitude seismic signals known as nonvolcanic tremor and low…

Crystalline plasticity is strongly interlinked with dislocation mechanics and nowadays is relatively well understood. Concepts and physical models of plastic deformation in amorphous materials on the other hand - where the concept of linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-12 Stefan Sandfeld , Zoe Budrikis , Stefano Zapperi , David Fernandez Castellanos

We present a framework for the multiscale modeling of finite strain magneto-elasticity based on physics-augmented neural networks (NNs). By using a set of problem specific invariants as input, an energy functional as the output and by…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Karl A. Kalina , Philipp Gebhart , Jörg Brummund , Lennart Linden , WaiChing Sun , Markus Kästner

Multiscale computational modelling is challenging due to the high computational cost of direct numerical simulation by finite elements. To address this issue, concurrent multiscale methods use the solution of cheaper macroscale surrogates…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Vasilis Krokos , Viet Bui Xuan , Stéphane P. A. Bordas , Philippe Young , Pierre Kerfriden

The main goal of the LISA Pathfinder (LPF) mission is to fully characterize the acceleration noise models and to test key technologies for future space-based gravitational-wave observatories similar to the eLISA concept. The data analysis…

Single component pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann models have been widely studied due to their simplicity and stability in multiphase simulations. While numerous model have been proposed, comparative analysis and advantages and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anjie Hu , Longjian Li , Rizwan Uddin

In this paper we present a dimensional reduction to obtain a one-dimensional model to analyze localized necking or bulging in a residually stressed circular cylindrical solid. The nonlinear theory of elasticity is first specialized to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Yang Liu , Xiang Yu , Luis Dorfmann

Background: True cognitive longitudinal decline can be obscured by repeated testing, which is called practice effects (PEs). We developed a modeling framework that aligns participants by baseline and estimates visit-specific PEs…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-27 Y. Xu , T. Wu , A. Van Dyne , E. Lee , L. Eyler , X. Tu

Stress testing refers to the application of adverse financial or macroeconomic scenarios to a portfolio. For this purpose, financial or macroeconomic risk factors are linked with asset returns, typically via a factor model. We expand the…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-10-10 Natalie Packham

It has been intensively investigated that the local shape, especially flatness, of the loss landscape near a minimum plays an important role for generalization of deep models. We developed a training algorithm called PoF: Post-Training of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Ikuro Sato , Ryota Yamada , Masayuki Tanaka , Nakamasa Inoue , Rei Kawakami