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The AI Control research agenda aims to develop control protocols: safety techniques that prevent untrusted AI systems from taking harmful actions during deployment. Because human oversight is expensive, one approach is trusted monitoring,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Ashwin Sreevatsa , Sebastian Prasanna , Cody Rushing

To develop trustworthy distributed systems, verification techniques and formal methods, including lightweight and practical approaches, have been employed to certify the design or implementation of security protocols. Lightweight formal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Rémi Garcia , Paolo Modesti

We consider a social choice problem where only a small number of people out of a large population are sufficiently available or motivated to vote. A common solution to increase participation is to allow voters use a proxy, that is, transfer…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Gal Cohensius , Shie Manor , Reshef Meir , Eli Meirom , Ariel Orda

Formal verification is crucial for ensuring the robustness of security protocols against adversarial attacks. The Needham-Schroeder protocol, a foundational authentication mechanism, has been extensively studied, including its integration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Kangfeng Ye , Roberto Metere , Jim Woodcock , Poonam Yadav

We present an algorithm for tests generation tools based on symbolic execution. The algorithm is supposed to help in situations, when a tool is repeatedly failing to cover some code by tests. The algorithm then provides the tool a necessary…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-21 Marek Trtík

Cybersecurity demands rigorous and scalable techniques to ensure system correctness, robustness, and resilience against evolving threats. Automated reasoning, encompassing formal logic, theorem proving, model checking, and symbolic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Sarah Veronica

A number of flexible tactic-based logical frameworks are nowadays available that can implement a wide range of mathematical theories using a common higher-order metalanguage. Used as proof assistants, one of the advantages of such powerful…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-03-26 João Marcos

Ensuring the correctness of software for communication centric programs is important but challenging. Previous approaches, based on session types, have been intensively investigated over the past decade. They provide a concise way to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-27 Andreea Costea , Wei-Ngan Chin , Florin Craciun , Shengchao Qin

Automated verification of security protocols based on dynamic root of trust, typically relying on protected hardware such as TPM, involves several challenges that we address in this paper. We model the semantics of trusted computing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 Sergiu Bursuc , Christian Johansen , Shiwei Xu

We propose a symbolic execution method for programs that can draw random samples. In contrast to existing work, our method can verify randomized programs with unknown inputs and can prove probabilistic properties that universally quantify…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Zachary Susag , Sumit Lahiri , Justin Hsu , Subhajit Roy

This paper introduces the Procedural (audio) Variational autoEncoder (ProVE) framework as a general approach to learning Procedural Audio PA models of environmental sounds with an improvement to the realism of the synthesis while…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Danzel Serrano , Mark Cartwright

Evidence plays a crucial role in automated fact-checking. When verifying real-world claims, existing fact-checking systems either assume the evidence sentences are given or use the search snippets returned by the search engine. Such methods…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Xuming Hu , Junzhe Chen , Zhijiang Guo , Philip S. Yu

Voter fraud in the United States is rare and the vote-counting system is robust against tampering, but there remains widespread distrust in the security of election infrastructure among the public. We consider statistical means of detecting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-10-11 Christian Johnson

Overseas military personnel often face significant challenges in participating in elections due to the slow pace of traditional mail systems, which can result in ballots missing crucial deadlines. While internet-based voting offers a faster…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Ben Adida , John Caron , Arash Mirzaei , Vanessa Teague

Recent advances indicate that quantum computers will soon be reality. Motivated by this ever more realistic threat for existing classical cryptographic protocols, researchers have developed several schemes to resist "quantum attacks". In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Myrto Arapinis , Elham Kashefi , Nikolaos Lamprou , Anna Pappa

In order to address issues with manual vote counting during election procedures, this study intends to examine the viability of using advanced image processing techniques for automated voter counting. The study aims to shed light on how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Mir Faris , Syeda Aynul Karim , Md. Juniadul Islam

Auto-active program verification rests on the ability to effectively the translation from annotated programs into verification conditions that are then discharged by automated theorem provers in the background. Characteristic such tools,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-12 Gidon Ernst

Pioneer researches recognize evidences as crucial elements in fake news detection apart from patterns. Existing evidence-aware methods either require laborious pre-processing procedures to assure relevant and high-quality evidence data, or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yuzhou Yang , Yangming Zhou , Qichao Ying , Zhenxing Qian , Xinpeng Zhang

In this paper, we look at the property of secrecy through the growth of the protocol. Intuitively, an increasing protocol preserves the secret. For that, we need functions to estimate the security of messages. Here, we give relaxed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-29 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri , Hanane Houmani

MTProto 2.0 is a suite of cryptographic protocols for instant messaging at the core of the popular Telegram messenger application. In this paper we analyse MTProto 2.0 using the symbolic verifier ProVerif. We provide fully automated proofs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Marino Miculan , Nicola Vitacolonna