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We show how every stock-flow consistent model of the macroeconomy can be represented as a directed acyclic graph. The advantages of representing the model in this way include graphical clarity, causal inference, and model specification. We…

经济学 · 定量金融 2014-09-17 Peter G. Fennell , David O'Sullivan , Antoine Godin , Stephen Kinsella

This article surveys the variety of ways in which a directed acyclic graph (DAG) can be used to represent a problem of probabilistic causality. For each of these we describe the relevant formal or informal semantics governing that…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-16 Philip Dawid

Graph-based models form a fundamental aspect of data representation in Data Sciences and play a key role in modeling complex networked systems. In particular, recently there is an ever-increasing interest in modeling dynamic complex…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-18 Klaus Wehmuth , Artur Ziviani , Eric Fleury

In this paper, we deal with a generalization $\Gamma(\Omega,q)$ of the bipartite graphs $D(k,q)$ proposed by Lazebnik and Ustimenko, where $\Omega$ is a set of binary sequences that are adopted to index the entries of the vertices. A few…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-07 Xiaoyan Cheng , Yuansheng Tang , Huaxiong Wang

We develop the theory of linear evolution equations associated with the adjacency matrix of a graph, focusing in particular on infinite graphs of two kinds: uniformly locally finite graphs as well as locally finite line graphs. We discuss…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-07-26 Delio Mugnolo

Graph filters that transform prior node values to posterior scores via edge propagation often support graph mining tasks affecting humans, such as recommendation and ranking. Thus, it is important to make them fair in terms of satisfying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Emmanouil Krasanakis , Symeon Papadopoulos

Chain graphs combine directed and undirected graphs and their underlying mathematics combines properties of the two. This paper gives a simplified definition of chain graphs based on a hierarchical combination of Bayesian (directed) and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Wray L. Buntine

We prove two characterisations of accessibility of locally finite quasi-transitive connected graphs. First, we prove that any such graph $G$ is accessible if and only if its set of separations of finite order is an ${\rm Aut}(G)$-finitely…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-05 Matthias Hamann , Babak Miraftab

Enumerating the directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of a Markov equivalence class (MEC) is an important primitive in causal analysis. The central resource from the perspective of computational complexity is the delay, that is, the time an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Marcel Wienöbst , Malte Luttermann , Max Bannach , Maciej Liśkiewicz

Causal Graph Dynamics extend Cellular Automata to arbitrary, bounded-degree, time-varying graphs. The whole graph evolves in discrete time steps, and this global evolution is required to have a number of physics-like symmetries:…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Pablo Arrighi , Simon Martiel , Simon Perdrix

Semantic parses are directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), so semantic parsing should be modeled as graph prediction. But predicting graphs presents difficult technical challenges, so it is simpler and more common to predict the linearized graphs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Federico Fancellu , Sorcha Gilroy , Adam Lopez , Mirella Lapata

We investigate the odd multiway node (edge) cut problem where the input is a graph with a specified collection of terminal nodes and the goal is to find a smallest subset of nonterminal nodes (edges) to delete so that the terminal nodes do…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-09 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Matthias Mnich , Sahand Mozaffari

We consider the problem of jointly estimating multiple related directed acyclic graph (DAG) models based on high-dimensional data from each graph. This problem is motivated by the task of learning gene regulatory networks based on gene…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Yuhao Wang , Santiago Segarra , Caroline Uhler

Edge features contain important information about graphs. However, current state-of-the-art neural network models designed for graph learning, e.g. graph convolutional networks (GCN) and graph attention networks (GAT), adequately utilize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Liyu Gong , Qiang Cheng

We study a class of graphs that represent local independence structures in stochastic processes allowing for correlated error processes. Several graphs may encode the same local independencies and we characterize such equivalence classes of…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-01 Søren Wengel Mogensen , Niels Richard Hansen

Covariate adjustment is a widely used approach to estimate total causal effects from observational data. Several graphical criteria have been developed in recent years to identify valid covariates for adjustment from graphical causal…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-07 Emilija Perković , Johannes Textor , Markus Kalisch , Marloes H. Maathuis

There has been a growing interest in causal learning in recent years. Commonly used representations of causal structures, including Bayesian networks and structural equation models (SEM), take the form of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs). We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Pavel Rytir , Ales Wodecki , Jakub Marecek

A polynomial-time exact algorithm for counting the number of directed acyclic graphs in a Markov equivalence class was recently given by Wien\"obst, Bannach, and Li\'skiewicz (AAAI 2021). In this paper, we consider the more general problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 Vidya Sagar Sharma

Recently directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure learning is formulated as a constrained continuous optimization problem with continuous acyclicity constraints and was solved iteratively through subproblem optimization. To further improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Yue Yu , Tian Gao , Naiyu Yin , Qiang Ji

The use of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) to represent conditional independence relations among random variables has proved fruitful in a variety of ways. Recursive structural equation models are one kind of DAG model. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Peter L. Spirtes
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