English

What Is a Causal Graph?

Statistics Theory 2024-02-16 v1 Statistics Theory

Abstract

This article surveys the variety of ways in which a directed acyclic graph (DAG) can be used to represent a problem of probabilistic causality. For each of these we describe the relevant formal or informal semantics governing that representation. It is suggested that the cleanest such representation is that embodied in an augmented DAG, which contains nodes for non-stochastic intervention indicators in addition to the usual nodes for domain variables.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.09429,
  title  = {What Is a Causal Graph?},
  author = {Philip Dawid},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.09429},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

15 pages, 11 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:48:47.795Z