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We propose a prior distribution for the number of components of a finite mixture model. The novelty is that the prior distribution is obtained by considering the loss one would incur if the true value representing the number of components…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Clara Grazian , Cristiano Villa , Brunero Liseo

Matrices are typically considered over fields or rings. Motivated by applications in parametric differential equations and data-driven modeling, we suggest to study matrices with entries from a Hilbert space and present an elementary theory…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-09 Stanislav Budzinskiy

We derive the limit null distribution of the class of Sobolev tests of uniformity on the hypersphere when the dimension and the sample size diverge to infinity at arbitrary rates. The limiting non-null behavior of these tests is obtained…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-01-22 Bruno Ebner , Eduardo García-Portugués , Thomas Verdebout

The usefulness of Bayesian models for density and cluster estimation is well established across multiple literatures. However, there is still a known tension between the use of simpler, more interpretable models and more flexible, complex…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Henrique Bolfarine , Hedibert F. Lopes , Carlos M. Carvalho

Dirichlet process (DP) mixture models provide a flexible Bayesian framework for density estimation. Unfortunately, their flexibility comes at a cost: inference in DP mixture models is computationally expensive, even when conjugate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-07-13 Hal Daumé

Dirichlet process mixtures are particularly sensitive to the value of the precision parameter controlling the behavior of the latent partition. Randomization of the precision through a prior distribution is a common solution, which leads to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Alessandro Zito , Tommaso Rigon , David B. Dunson

Fitted probabilities from widely used Bayesian multinomial probit models can depend strongly on the choice of a base category, which is used to uniquely identify the parameters of the model. This paper proposes a novel identification…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Lane F. Burgette , David Puelz , P. Richard Hahn

We consider high-dimensional distribution estimation through autoregressive networks. By combining the concepts of sparsity, mixtures and parameter sharing we obtain a simple model which is fast to train and which achieves state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-04-28 Marc Goessling , Yali Amit

In this article, a discrete analogue of continuous Teissier distribution is presented. Its several important distributional characteristics have been derived. The estimation of the unknown parameter has been done using the method of maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Bhupendra Singh , Varun Agiwal , Ravindra Pratap Singh , Abhishek Tyagi

This paper adopts a Bayesian nonparametric mixture model where the mixing distribution belongs to the wide class of normalized homogeneous completely random measures. We propose a truncation method for the mixing distribution by discarding…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-17 Raffaele Argiento , Ilaria Bianchini , Alessandra Guglielmi

A semi-supervised Partial Membership Latent Dirichlet Allocation approach is developed for hyperspectral unmixing and endmember estimation while accounting for spectral variability and spatial information. Partial Membership Latent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Sheng Zou , Hao Sun , Alina Zare

We introduce supervised latent Dirichlet allocation (sLDA), a statistical model of labelled documents. The model accommodates a variety of response types. We derive an approximate maximum-likelihood procedure for parameter estimation, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-03-04 David M. Blei , Jon D. McAuliffe

Focusing on polygenic signal detection in high dimensional genetic association studies of complex traits, we develop an adaptive test for generalized linear models to accommodate different alternatives. To facilitate valid post-selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-09 Yanyan Zhao , Lei Sun

The use of improper priors in the context of Bayesian hierarchical linear mixed models has been studied under the assumption of normality of the random effects. We study the propriety of the posterior under more flexible distributional…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-09-24 F. J. Rubio

The conventional use of the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution to model block maxima may be inappropriate when extremes are actually structured into multiple heterogeneous groups. In this work, we propose a novel approach for…

We propose a method for estimating the posterior distribution of a standard geostatistical model. After choosing the model formulation and specifying a prior, we use normal mixture densities to approximate the posterior distribution. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-09-10 Zepu Zhang

The distributed Hill estimator is a divide-and-conquer algorithm for estimating the extreme value index when data are stored in multiple machines. In applications, estimates based on the distributed Hill estimator can be sensitive to the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-21 Liujun Chen , Deyuan Li , Chen Zhou

A classical problem in statistics is estimating the expected coverage of a sample, which has had applications in gene expression, microbial ecology, optimization, and even numismatics. Here we consider a related extension of this problem to…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-11 Jerrad Hampton , Manuel E. Lladser

In the context of flexible manufacturing systems that are required to produce different types and quantities of products with minimal reconfiguration, this paper addresses the problem of unsupervised multi-class anomaly detection: develop a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Haonan Yin , Guanlong Jiao , Qianhui Wu , Borje F. Karlsson , Biqing Huang , Chin Yew Lin

The phenomenon of benign overfitting, where a predictor perfectly fits noisy training data while attaining near-optimal expected loss, has received much attention in recent years, but still remains not fully understood beyond well-specified…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Ohad Shamir