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The dynamical evolution of planetary systems leaves observable signatures in debris disks. Optical images trace micron-sized grains, which are strongly affected by stellar radiation and need not coincide with their parent body population.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Aaron C. Boley , Matthew J. Payne , Stuartt Corder , William Dent , Eric B. Ford , Megan Shabram

We have observed the three low-mass protostars, IRAS 15398$-$3359, L1527 IRS and TMC-1A, with the ALMA 12-m array, the ACA 7-m array, and the IRAM-30m and APEX telescopes in the C$^{18}$O $J=2$-1 emission. Overall, the C$^{18}$O emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jinshi Sai , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Hsi-Wei Yen , Anaëlle J. Maury , Sébastien Maret

We use a state-of-the-art physics-based model of electromagnetic scattering to analyze average circular polarization ratios measured for the A and B rings of Saturn at a wavelength of 12.6 cm. This model is directly based on the Maxwell…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Michael I. Mishchenko , Janna M. Dlugach

Some wave features found in the C-ring of Saturn appear to be excited by resonances with normal mode oscillations of the planet. The waves are found at locations in the rings where the ratio of orbital to oscillation frequencies is given by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Mark S. Marley

We analytically work out the long-term orbital perturbations induced by a homogeneous circular ring of radius Rr and mass mr on the motion of a test particle in the cases (I): r > R_r and (II): r < R_r. In order to extend the validity of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-26 Lorenzo Iorio

Using astrometric observations spanning more than a century and including a large set of Cassini data, we determine Saturn's tidal parameters through their current effects on the orbits of the eight main and four coorbital moons. We have…

The outer ejecta is part of the nebula around Eta Carinae. They are filamentary, shaped irregularly and larger than the Homunculus, the central bipolar nebula. While the Homuculus is mainly a reflection nebula, the outer ejecta is an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Weis

We study the periodic enhancement of either trailing or leading segments of the resonance elliptical rings in the dynamical model of the Galaxy which reproduces distributions of observed velocities derived from Gaia DR3 (EDR3) data along…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-22 A. M. Melnik , E. N. Podzolkova , A. K. Dambis

We present mean angular diameters for two cepheid variables, alpha Ursae Minoris and zeta Geminorum, determined with the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI). We present linear radii for these cepheids and two additional cepheids,…

Despite many methods developed to find young massive planets in protoplanetary discs, it is challenging to directly detect low-mass planets that are embedded in discs. On the other hand, the core-accretion theory suggests that there could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Zhaohuan Zhu , Avery Bailey , Enrique Macías , Takayuki Muto , Sean M. Andrews

We present new sub-arcsecond (0.7'') Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA) observations of the 1.3 mm continuum emission from circumstellar disks around 11 low and intermediate mass pre-main sequence stars. High…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Andrea Isella , John M. Carpenter , Anneila I. Sargent

Observations with the adaptive optics system on the Very Large Telescope reveal that outer main belt asteroid (702) Alauda has a small satellite with primary to secondary diameter ratio of $\sim$56. The secondary revolves around the primary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Patricio Rojo , Jean-Luc Margot

We present a study of the behavior of Saturn's A ring outer edge, using images and occultation data obtained by the Cassini spacecraft over a period of 8 years from 2006 to 2014. More than 5000 images and 170 occultations of the A ring…

We have used the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) to measure precise absolute astrometric positions and detect the astrometric wobble of dwarf planet Orcus and its satellite Vanth over a complete orbit. We also place upper limits to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Michael E. Brown , Bryan J. Butler

Recent observations have revealed evidence for the global oscillations of Jupiter and Saturn, which can potentially provide a new window into the interior structure of giant planets. Motivated by these observations, we study the non-radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai , Natalia I. Storch

The atmosphere of a transiting planet shields the stellar radiation providing us with a powerful method to estimate its size and density. In particular, because of their high ionization energy, atoms with high atomic number (Z) absorb…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Fabio Reale , Angelo F. Gambino , Giuseppina Micela , Antonio Maggio , Thomas Widemann , Giuseppe Piccioni

Recent years have seen increasing interest in sending a mission to Uranus, visited so far only by Voyager 2 in 1986. EURO (Elliptical Uranian Relativity Orbiter) is a preliminary mission concept investigating the possibility of dynamically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 Lorenzo Iorio , Athul P. Girija , Daniele Durante

The regular satellites found around Neptune ($\approx 17~M_{\Earth}$) and Uranus ($\approx 14.5~M_{\Earth}$) suggest that past gaseous circumplanetary disks may have co-existed with solids around sub-Neptune-mass protoplanets ($<…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Hsiang-Hsu Wang , Defu Bu , Hsien Shang , Pin-Gao Gu

Cha-MMS1 was mapped in the NH_3(1,1) line and the 1.2 cm continuum using the Australia Telescope Compact Array, ATCA. The angular resolution of the ATCA observations is 7'' (~ 1000 AU), and the velocity resolution is 50 m s^{-1}. The core…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-26 M. S. Väisälä , J. Harju , M. J. Mantere , O. Miettinen , R. S. Sault , C. M. Walmsley , J. B. Whiteoak

Dense and narrow rings have been discovered recently around the small Centaur object Chariklo and the dwarf planet Haumea, while being suspected around the Centaur Chiron. They are the first rings observed in the Solar System elsewhere than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-15 B. Sicardy , R. Leiva , S. Renner , F. Roques , M. El Moutamid , P. Santos-Sanz , J. Desmars