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Compressed sensing (CS) methods in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offer rapid acquisition and improved image quality but require iterative reconstruction schemes with regularization to enforce sparsity. Regardless of the difficulty in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-19 Raji Susan Mathew , Joseph Suresh Paul

We propose a Regularized Adaptive Momentum Dual Averaging (RAMDA) algorithm for training structured neural networks. Similar to existing regularized adaptive methods, the subproblem for computing the update direction of RAMDA involves a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Zih-Syuan Huang , Ching-pei Lee

Among all tissue imaging modalities, photo-acoustic tomography (PAT) has been getting increasing attention in the recent past due to the fact that it has high contrast, high penetrability, and has capability of retrieving high resolution.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-20 Nadaparambil Aravindakshan Rejesh , Muthuvel Arigovindan

Multi-task learning can suffer from destructive task interference, where jointly trained models underperform single-task baselines and limit generalization. To improve generalization performance in breast ultrasound-based tumor segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Jingru Zhang , Saed Moradi , Ashirbani Saha

Despite its wide use in medicine, ultrasound imaging faces several challenges related to its poor signal-to-noise ratio and several sources of noise and artefacts. Enhancing ultrasound image quality involves balancing concurrent factors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Yuxin Zhang , Clément Huneau , Jérôme Idier , Diana Mateus

Reconstructing an image from its Radon transform is a fundamental computed tomography (CT) task arising in applications such as X-ray scans. In many practical scenarios, a full 180-degree scan is not feasible, or there is a desire to reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ilmari Vahteristo , Zhi-Song Liu , Andreas Rupp

The purpose of this work is to implement physics-based regularization as a stopping condition in tuning an untrained deep neural network for reconstructing MR images from accelerated data. The ConvDecoder neural network was trained with a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Kalina P. Slavkova , Julie C. DiCarlo , Viraj Wadhwa , Chengyue Wu , John Virostko , Sidharth Kumar , Thomas E. Yankeelov , Jonathan I. Tamir

Utilizing a low-dose CT approach significantly reduces the radiation exposure for patients, yet it introduces challenges, such as increased noise and artifacts in the resultant images, which can hinder accurate medical diagnostics.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-03 Helena Shawn , Thompson Chyrikov , Jacob Lanet , Lam-chi Chen , Jim Zhao , Christina Chajo

The use of digitally reconstructed radiographs (DRRs) to solve inverse problems such as slice-to-volume registration and 3D reconstruction is well-studied in preoperative settings. In intraoperative imaging, the utility of DRRs is limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Vivek Gopalakrishnan , Polina Golland

Speed-of-sound has been shown as a potential biomarker for breast cancer imaging, successfully differentiating malignant tumors from benign ones. Speed-of-sound images can be reconstructed from time-of-flight measurements from ultrasound…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Melanie Bernhardt , Valery Vishnevskiy , Richard Rau , Orcun Goksel

We propose a provably convergent method, called Efficient Learned Descent Algorithm (ELDA), for low-dose CT (LDCT) reconstruction. ELDA is a highly interpretable neural network architecture with learned parameters and meanwhile retains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-28 Qingchao Zhang , Mehrdad Alvandipour , Wenjun Xia , Yi Zhang , Xiaojing Ye , Yunmei Chen

The rigid registration of aortic Digital Subtraction Angiography (DSA) and Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) can provide 3D anatomical details of the vasculature for the interventional surgical treatment of conditions such as aortic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Wentao Liu , Bowen Liang , Weijin Xu , Tong Tian , Qingsheng Lu , Xipeng Pan , Haoyuan Li , Siyu Tian , Huihua Yang , Ruisheng Su

Deep learning based PET image reconstruction methods have achieved promising results recently. However, most of these methods follow a supervised learning paradigm, which rely heavily on the availability of high-quality training labels. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-13 Rui Hu , Yunmei Chen , Kyungsang Kim , Marcio Aloisio Bezerra Cavalcanti Rockenbach , Quanzheng Li , Huafeng Liu

One of the advantages of spectral computed tomography (CT) is it can achieve accurate material components using the material decomposition methods. The image-based material decomposition is a common method to obtain specific material…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-18 Weiwen Wu , Peijun Chen , Vince Vardhanabhuti , Weifei Wu , Hengyong Yu

The problem of reconstructing a two-dimensional (2D) current distribution in a superconductor from a 2D magnetic field measurement is recognized as a first-kind integral equation and resolved using the method of Regularization.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. M. Feldmann

This paper provides a sparse signal recovery algorithm, DU-PSISTA (Deep Unfolded-Periodic Sketched Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm), which aims to balance computational efficiency and accuracy for recovering high-dimensional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-23 Tatsuki Tokumura , Ayano Nakai-Kasai , Tadashi Wadayama

To address the communication bottleneck challenge in distributed learning, our work introduces a novel two-stage quantization strategy designed to enhance the communication efficiency of distributed Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD). The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Guangfeng Yan , Tan Li , Yuanzhang Xiao , Congduan Li , Linqi Song

Complex object wave recovery from single-shot interference pattern is an important practical problem in interferometry and digital holography. The most popular single-shot interferogram analysis method involves Fourier filtering of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-28 Sunaina , Mansi Butola , Kedar Khare

How to extract more and useful information for single image super resolution is an imperative and difficult problem. Learning-based method is a representative method for such task. However, the results are not so stable as there may exist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-25 Hu Liang , Shengrong Zhao

Most advanced unsupervised anomaly detection (UAD) methods rely on modeling feature representations of frozen encoder networks pre-trained on large-scale datasets, e.g. ImageNet. However, the features extracted from the encoders that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Jia Guo , Shuai Lu , Lize Jia , Weihang Zhang , Huiqi Li